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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestrea</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-2829</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9251</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2413-2829-2015-6-151-161</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestrea-111</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ АМЕРИКАНСКОЙ МОДЕЛИ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ[30]</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TRANSFORMATION OF THE AMERICAN MODEL OF SOCIAL SECURITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Людмила Федоровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>Lyudmila F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор, руководитель Центра социально-экономических исследований Института США и Канады РАН</p><p>123995, Москва, Хлебный пер., д. 2/3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of the Center for Social-Economic Studies of the Institute for USA and Canada Studies of Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>2/3 Khlebny Lane, Moscow, 123995, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Liudran@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр социально-экономических исследований Института США и Канады РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for USA and Canada Studies of Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>151</fpage><lpage>161</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебедева Л.Ф., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедева Л.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedeva L.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/111">https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/111</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проанализированы основные направления трансформации американской модели социальной безопасности в свете демографических и социальных вызовов; выявлены ключевые проблемные области в социально-трудовой сфере, тенденции государственной политики в сфере труда, поддержки малого бизнеса, вспомоществования, пенсионные стратегии. В фокусе внимания - меры по созданию рабочих мест, повышение эффективности борьбы с молодежной безработицей, усиление роли социальных партнеров в сфере образования и профессиональной подготовки. Особое внимание уделяется динамике уровня бедности, который впервые с 2006 г. в 2013 г. продемонстрировал статистически значимое снижение, а также растущему неравенству по доходам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the key directions of transforming the American model of social security in the light of demographic and social challenges; it shows basic problem areas in social and labour field, trends in state policy in the sphere of labour, support of small business, aid, pension strategies. Serious attention is paid to creation of new jobs, raising efficiency of struggle against youth unemployment, strengthening the role of social partners in education and vocational training. The author points out to the dynamics of the poverty level, which for the first time since 2006 showed decline in 2013 and at the same time to the growing inequality in income.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рабочая сила</kwd><kwd>малый бизнес</kwd><kwd>вспомоществование</kwd><kwd>государственная социальная политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>labour</kwd><kwd>small business</kwd><kwd>aid</kwd><kwd>state social policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Емельянов Е. В., Лебедева Л. Ф. Государство и формирование трудового потенциала в XXI веке. Опыт США // Труд за рубежом. - 2008. - № 3. - С. 1-22</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emel'yanov E. V., Lebedeva L. F. Gosudarstvo i formirovanie trudovogo potentsiala v XXI veke. Opyt SShA [State and the Formation of Labor Potential in XXI Century.  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