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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestrea</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-2829</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9251</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2413-2829-2021-4-78-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestrea-1127</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Промышленные кластеры в России: старые проблемы и новые вызовы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial Clusters in Russia: Old Problems and New Challenges</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гагарина</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gagarina</surname><given-names>G. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гагарина Галина Юрьевна - доктор экономических наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой национальной и региональной экономики РЭУ им. Г.В. Плеханова.</p><p>117997, Москва, Стремянный пер., д. 36.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina Yu. Gagarina - Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Head of the Department for National and Regional Economy of the PRUE.</p><p>36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 117997.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Gagarina.GYU@rea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чайникова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaynikova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чайникова Лилия Николаевна - доктор экономических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры национальной и региональной экономики РЭУ им. Г.В. Плеханова.</p><p>117997, Москва, Стремянный пер., д. 36.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liliya N. Chaynikova - Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department for National and Regional Economy of the PRUE.</p><p>36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 117997.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chaynikova.liliya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокина</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokina</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорокина Наталья Юрьевна - кандидат экономических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник Центра федеративных отношений и регионального развития Института экономики РАН.</p><p>117218, Москва, Нахимовский проспект, 32.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya Yu. Sorokina - PhD, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher of the Center for Federal Relations and Regional Development of the Institute of Economics Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>32 Nakhimovsky Prospekt, Moscow, 117218.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sorokina-tula@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет имени Г.В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гагарина Г.Ю., Чайникова Л.Н., Сорокина Н.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гагарина Г.Ю., Чайникова Л.Н., Сорокина Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gagarina G.Y., Chaynikova L.N., Sorokina N.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/1127">https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/1127</self-uri><abstract><p>Промышленные кластеры, с одной стороны, являются инструментом современной промышленной политики, реализуемой в отраслевом и территориальном аспектах, а с другой - выступают объектом государственной поддержки, которая осуществляется в рамках программ кластерной политики. В настоящее время в государственной поддержке промышленных кластеров преобладают меры, поощряющие локализацию производства для выпуска продукции в рамках реализации отраслевых планов импортозамещения и национальных проектов. В статье показано, что основными проблемами, возникающими в связи с применением кластерного подхода в России, являются отсутствие методики оценки рынка потенциального кластера, ограничение кластера границами субъекта Федерации или группы муниципальных образований, неразвитость форм взаимодействия предприятий - участников кластера, абсолютизация структуры кластера и отсутствие конкретных действий по развитию кластера со стороны его участников, органов регионального управления и других заинтересованных сторон. Обосновано, что государственная поддержка промышленных кластеров в Российской Федерации должна быть нацелена на снижение административных, институциональных и иных барьеров для участников кластеров и содействие развитию их производственных компетенций. При таком подходе кластерная политика становится важнейшим драйвером создания точек роста национальной экономики, повышения конкурентоспособности регионов и отраслей на международном уровне.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Industrial clusters, on the one hand, act as a tool of today's industrial policy pursued in sectoral and territorial aspects and, on the other hand, they are the object of state support, which is carried out within the frames of the program of cluster policy. Nowadays state support of industrial clusters includes mainly measures encouraging production localization aimed at product output within the frames of sectoral plans of import substitution and national projects. It is shown that key difficulties arising in using the cluster approach in Russia are the absence of methodology needed to estimate potential cluster market, restricting the cluster by borders of entity of the Federation or a group of municipal structures, underdeveloped forms of interaction between enterprises - cluster participants, absolutization of cluster pattern and the absence of concrete steps aimed at cluster development on the part of its participants, bodies of regional administration and other concerned parties. It is proven that state support of industrial clusters in the Russian Federation should target at cutting administrative, institutional and other barriers for cluster participants and promoting the development of their industrial competences. In this case cluster policy in the aspect of industrial cluster support can become an important driver of building spots of national economy growth, raising competitiveness of regions and sectors on the international level.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кластерная политика</kwd><kwd>государственная поддержка</kwd><kwd>импортозамещение</kwd><kwd>национальный проект</kwd><kwd>национальные цели развития Российской Федерации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cluster policy</kwd><kwd>state support</kwd><kwd>import substitution</kwd><kwd>national projects</kwd><kwd>national goals of the Russian Federation development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klasternaya politika nuzhdaetsya v peresmotre [Cluster Policy Needs to be Reviewed]. (In Russ.). 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