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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestrea</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-2829</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9251</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2413-2829-2022-2-49-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestrea-1294</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мониторинг глобального распространения товарных знаков: эмпирический анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Monitoring Global Spread of Trademarks: Empiric Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5701-0734</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкин</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkin</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Геннадьевич Галкин - кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры экономики, анализа и информационных технологий</p><p>656049, Алтайский край, Барнаул, проспект Красноармейский, д. 98</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis G. Galkin - PhD, Assistant Professor, Assistant Professor of the Department for Economics, Analysis and Information Technology</p><p>98 Krasnoarmeyskiy Avenue, Barnaul, Altai Territory, 656049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gennadichu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7607-532X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поспелова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pospelova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Николаевна Поспелова - кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент, доцент кафедры экономики, анализа и информационных технологий</p><p>656049, Алтайский край, Барнаул, проспект Красноармейский, д. 98</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Pospelova - PhD, Assistant Professor, Assistant Professor of the Department for Economics, Analysis and Information Technology</p><p>98 Krasnoarmeyskiy Avenue, Barnaul, Altai Territory, 656049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fybhb29@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алтайский государственный аграрный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State Agricultural University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галкин Д.Г., Поспелова И.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галкин Д.Г., Поспелова И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galkin D.G., Pospelova I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/1294">https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/1294</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – разработка рекомендаций по формированию и использованию товарных знаков в рамках национальной и международной систем регистрации, а также представление состояния и тенденций распространения товарных знаков на основе анализа данных, опубликованных Всемирной организацией интеллектуальной собственности и национальным патентным ведомством (Роспатентом). В ходе исследования были применены методы дедукции, научной абстракции, логический, анализа, аналогии. Авторами рассматриваются национальная и международная системы регистрации товарных знаков, для отражения взаимосвязи которых представлена универсальная для стран модель создания и использования товарных знаков. Дана оценка протекающих глобальных процессов распространения товарных знаков, сопоставлены показатели подачи заявок на товарные знаки в мире и в России за период 2010–2020 гг. Проведено ранжирование стран по числу регистраций заявок, отражены динамика и структурные сдвиги в подаче заявок на товарные знаки среди стран Мадридской системы, показана связь подачи заявок с экономическими циклами. Определены роль Китая и место России в современных трендах подачи заявок по Мадридской системе. Предполагается, что выявленные особенности позволят определить направления распространения товарных знаков в краткосрочной перспективе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The goal of the research is to elaborate recommendations dealing with shaping and using trademarks within the frames of national and international registration systems and to represent the condition and trends of trademark spread through analyzing data published by the World Organization of Intellectual Property and the national patent department (Rospatent). In the research such methods as deduction, scientific abstraction, logistic analysis and analogues were used. The authors study the national and international systems of trademarks registration. To show their interaction a universal model of developing and using trademarks was advanced. The article assesses the current global processes in spreading trademarks and compares the rates of filling applications for trademarks in the world and in Russia in 2010–2020. Countries were ranged by the number of application registrations, dynamics and structural changes in filling applications for trademarks among the Madrid system countries were described and the link between application filling and economic cycles was identified. The role of China and the place of Russia were depicted in modern trends of application filling according to the Madrid system. The authors think that the mentioned characteristics can help identify lines in trademarks spread within the short-term period.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интеллектуальная собственность</kwd><kwd>конкуренция</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>экономический цикл</kwd><kwd>Мадридская система</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>trademarks</kwd><kwd>intellectual property</kwd><kwd>competition</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>economic cycle</kwd><kwd>Madrid system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галкин Д. Г. Географические указания как инструмент развития производства экологически чистого продовольствия // Известия СПбГЭУ. – 2020. – № 6 (126). – С. 55–60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galkin D. G. 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