vestreaВестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. ПлехановаVestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics2413-28292587-9251Plekhanov Russian University of Economics10.21686/2413-2829-2022-4-212-228vestrea-1395Research ArticleУПРАВЛЕНИЕ КАЧЕСТВОМ ПРОДУКЦИИQUALITY MANAGEMENTБытовые машины для поддержания гигиены быта: эффективность, энергосбережение и экологический дизайнHousehold Devices to Provide Hygiene of Life: Efficiency, Power-Saving and Ecologic DesignКалачевС. Л.KalachevS. L.

Сергей Львович Калачев - кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры товароведения и товарной экспертизы

117997, Москва, Стремянный пер., 36

Sergei L. Kalachev - PhD, Assistant Professor, Assistant Professor of the Department for Commodity Science and Commodity Examination

36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 117997

Kalatchev.SL@rea.ruМахотинаИ. А.MakhotinaI. A.

Ирина Алексеевна Махотина - кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры товароведения и товарной экспертизы

117997, Москва, Стремянный пер., 36

Irina A. Makhotina - PhD, Assistant Professor, Assistant Professor of the Department for Commodity Science and Commodity Examination

36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 117997

irina_mahotina@mail.ruПоложишниковаМ. А.PolozhishnikovaM. A.

Марина Александровна Положишникова - кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры товароведения и товарной экспертизы

117997, Москва, Стремянный пер., 36

Marina A. Polozhishnikova - PhD, Assistant Professor, Assistant Professor of the Department for Commodity Science and Commodity Examination

36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 117997

Polozhishnikova.MA@rea.ruРоссийский экономический университет имени Г. В. ПлехановаРоссияPlekhanov Russian University of EconomicsRussian Federation20222407202204212228Copyright © Калачев С.Л., Махотина И.А., Положишникова М.А., 20222022Калачев С.Л., Махотина И.А., Положишникова М.А.Kalachev S.L., Makhotina I.A., Polozhishnikova M.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/1395

Стиральные и посудомоечные машины, пылесосы – товары, которые наряду с эффективностью функционирования обладают высокой энергоемкостью, растущей пропорционально увеличению их числа в домохозяйствах. Авторами показаны статистические данные обеспеченности населения Европейского союза и Российской Федерации этими товарами, объем их продаж, суммарное годовое потребление воды и электроэнергии в ЕС; приведены диапазоны значений эксплуатационных показателей, возможные сроки службы бытовых машин, а также данные Евразийской экономической комиссии о характере их эксплуатации в ЕС (средняя наработка за год, срок службы и др.). Охарактеризованы меры, принятые Еврокомиссией для снижения расхода электроэнергии и воды при эксплуатации вышеуказанных бытовых машин, а также отражены результаты, которые ожидает Еврокомиссия от реализации этих мер. Указаны актуальные значения показателей энергоэффективности, достигнутые изготовителями ЕС. Отмечено, что в целях энергосбережения и предотвращения доступа на территорию ЕАЭС энергоемких морально устаревших товаров Евразийская экономическая комиссия готовит меры, аналогичные разработанным в ЕС. Принят технический регламент (ТР ЕАЭС) с требованиями к энергетической эффективности. Сравнительный анализ нормативов и требований к энергоэффективности и экодизайну в регламентах ЕС и ЕАЭС показал необходимость актуализации ТР ЕАЭС.

Washing machines and dish washers, vacuum cleaners are goods that in line with their functional efficiency are characterized by high power-intensity, which increases in proportion to their growing number in households. The authors give statistic data dealing with provision of the population of the EC and the Russian Federation with these goods, their sales, total annual consumption of water and electric power in the EC. The ranges of operation indicators, possible service life of devices are stated, as well as the information of the Eurasian Economic Committee about their work in the EC (average work per year, service life, etc.). Measures taken by the Euro-committee in order to cut power and water consumption necessary for these household devices are characterized and the results expected by the Euro-committee from these measures are shown. Indicators of power-efficiency attained by EC manufacturers are mentioned. It is pointed out that in order to ensure power-saving and prevent the arrival of outdated goods on the EAEU territory the Eurasian Economic Committee are working out measures similar to those approved in the EC. The technical regulations (TREAEC) fixing the requirements of power efficiency was adopted. Comparative analysis of norms and requirements to power-efficiency and eco-design in EC and EAEU showed the necessity to revise TREAEU.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.