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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestrea</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-2829</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9251</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2413-2829-2022-6-137-144</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestrea-1474</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY AND PRACTICE OF MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Смена парадигмы конкуренции в эпоху бизнес-экосистем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Change of the Paradigm of Competition in the Age of Business Ecosystems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суварян</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suvaryan</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арзик Михайлович Суварян - доктор экономических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой управления и бизнеса</p><p>0051, Ереван, ул. Овсепа Эмина, д. 123</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arzik M. Suvaryan - Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of the Department for Management and Business</p><p>123 Hovsep Emin Str., Yerevan, 0051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arzik.suvaryan@rau.am</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карапетян</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karapetyan</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Армине Егишеевна Карапетян - магистрантка МОП «Стратегическое управление»</p><p>0051, Ереван, ул. Овсепа Эмина, д. 123</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Armine E. Karapetyan - Master's Student of the IOC "Strategic Management" </p><p>123 Hovsep Emin Str., Yerevan, 0051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">armine.karapetyan@rau.am</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российско-Армянский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian-Armenian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Суварян А.М., Карапетян А.Е., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суварян А.М., Карапетян А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Suvaryan A.M., Karapetyan A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/1474">https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/1474</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена изучению вопросов изменения форм конкуренции в бизнесе в XXI в. Авторами исследованы разные точки зрения о концепции бизнес-экосистем, зарожденной в 90-е гг. прошлого столетия, которая заостряет внимание на рассмотрении конкуренции не в рамках отдельных организаций или даже отраслей, а более широко – в среде в целом. Развитие сетевых форм организаций в прошлом столетии сопровождалось переносом условий свободного рынка между участниками цепочки создания ценности внутрь экосистемы (сообщества участников, работающих над созданием частей продукта). Такая форма взаимодействия ведет к гибкости и адаптивности благодаря подвижности частей экосистемы, участники которой преследуют цель совместного создания ценности. Сообщества, в отличие от отдельных участников вне экосистемы, способны создавать комплексные решения для потребителей, при этом поддерживая высокое качество. При таких сетевых взаимоотношениях изменяются отношения между конкурентами, участники стремятся к коэволюции и повышению эффективности цепочки создания ценности. Экологический подход к конкуренции – актуальное и новое течение в стратегическом управлении, которое имеет широкий потенциал изучения и подразумевает рассмотрение конкуренции с сотрудничеством.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the study of the issues of changing forms of competition in business in the 21 century. The authors explore different points of view about the concept of business ecosystems, originated in the 90s of the last century, which focuses on the consideration of competition not within individual organizations or even industries, but more broadly – in the environment as a whole. The development of network forms of organizations in the last century was accompanied by the transfer of free market conditions between participants in the value chain into the ecosystem (a community of participants working on the creation of product parts). This form of interaction leads to flexibility and adaptability due to the mobility of parts of the ecosystem, whose participants pursue the goal of joint value creation. Communities, unlike individual participants outside the ecosystem, are able to create integrated solutions for consumers, while maintaining high quality. With such network relationships, the relationships between competitors change, participants strive for co-evolution and increase the efficiency of the value chain. The ecological approach to competition is an actual and new trend in strategic management, which has a wide potential for study and implies consideration of competition with cooperation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бизнес-экосистема</kwd><kwd>конкуренция</kwd><kwd>экологический подход</kwd><kwd>конкурентная стратегия</kwd><kwd>сетевые взаимоотношения</kwd><kwd>синергетический эффект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>business ecosystem</kwd><kwd>competition</kwd><kwd>ecological approach</kwd><kwd>competitive strategy</kwd><kwd>network relationships</kwd><kwd>synergetic effect</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богданов А. А. Тектология: всеобщая организационная наука. – 3-е изд., перераб. и доп. – М., 1989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogdanov A. A. 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