<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestrea</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-2829</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9251</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2413-2829-2023-2-80-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestrea-1601</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Облигации с переменным купоном как альтернативный источник государственного финансирования нефтегазовой отрасли</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bonds with Variable Coupon as Alternative Source of State Financing for Oil and Gas Industry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitsev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владислав Александрович Зайцев аспирант кафедры финансового менеджмента</p><p>117997, Москва, Стремянный пер., д. 36 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav A. Zaitsev Post-Graduate Student of the Department for Financial Management</p><p>36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladz2210@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет имени Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зайцев В.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайцев В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaitsev V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/1601">https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/1601</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается проблема поиска финансирования компаниями нефтегазовой отрасли. С одной стороны, проекты в данной отрасли могут быть высокодоходными при положительной макроэкономической конъюнктуре, с другой стороны, такие проекты требуют значительного финансирования на этапе инвестиционной фазы. Цель данного исследования – разработка альтернативного механизма финансирования нефтегазовой отрасли посредством облигаций с переменной купонной ставкой, в основе которой лежат размер ключевой ставки Центрального банка Российской Федерации, текущие цены на нефть марки Urals, базовая цена на нефть, определенная в соответствии с Бюджетным кодексом Российской Федерации, а также фактический уровень добычи нефти. В результате исследования создан механизм плавающего купона облигаций, который не ограничен по величине в случае высоких цен на нефть. Базисом такого механизма является текущая ключевая ставка. При этом отсутствуют безвозмездные потери бюджета бюджетной системы в случае предоставления стандартных инвестиционных льгот для нефтегазовых проектов. Более того, при положительной конъюнктуре цены на нефть государство сможет получать повышенную купонную доходность по таким облигациям. Предлагаемый вид облигаций представляет собой альтернативный источник финансирования нефтегазовых проектов со стороны государства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article studies the problem of searching for financing by companies of oil and gas industry. On the one hand, projects in the industry can be highly beneficial in case of positive macro-economic situation, on the other hand, such projects require serious financing on the investment stage. The goal of the research is to develop an alternative mechanism of financing oil and gas industry by bonds with variable coupon rate, which is based on the interest rate of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, current prices on crude oil of the Urals brand, base price on crude oil fixed in accordance with the Budget Code of the Russian Federation and actual level of oil production. As a result of the research a mechanism of the floating bond coupon was developed, which is not limited in size in case of high oil prices. This mechanism is based on the current interest rate. Unrecoverable budget losses in the budget system are absent in case of granting standard investment privileges for oil and gas projects. Moreover, if situation in oil prices is positive, state can get higher coupon profit on such bonds. The given type of bonds is an alternative source of financing oil and gas projects on the part of state.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>облигации</kwd><kwd>государственное финансирование</kwd><kwd>бюджетное правило</kwd><kwd>купон</kwd><kwd>нефтегазовая отрасль.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bonds</kwd><kwd>state financing</kwd><kwd>budget rule</kwd><kwd>coupon oil and gas industry.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дамианова А., Гуттиэрез Э., Левитанская Е., Минасян Г., Немова В. «Зеленое финансирование» в России: создание возможностей для «зеленых» инвестиций. – М., 2018. – URL: https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/699051540925687477/pdf/131516-RUSSIANPN-P168296-P164837-PUBLIC-Green-finance-Note.pdf (дата обращения: 16.07.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Damianova A., Guttierez E., Levitanskaya E., Minasyan G., Nemova V. «Zelenoe finansirovanie» v Rossii: sozdanie vozmozhnostey dlya «zelenykh» investitsiy [‘Green Financing’ in Russia: Creating Opportunities for ‘Green’ Investment]. Moscow, 2018. (In Russ.). Available at: https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/699051540925687477/pdf/131516-RUSSIAN-PN-P168296-P164837-PUBLIC-Green-finance-Note.pdf (accessed 16.07.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Международные рынки капитала ответственного финансирования – точка синергии для эмитентов и инвесторов. – URL: https://roscongress.org/sessions/spief-2021-mezhdunarodnye-rynki-kapitala-otvetstvennogo-finansirova... (дата обращения: 20.10.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mezhdunarodnye rynki kapitala otvetstvennogo finansirovaniya – tochka sinergii dlya emitentov i investorov [International Markets of Responsible Financing Capital – Synergy Spot for Issuers and Investors]. (In Russ.). Available at: https://roscongress.org/sessions/spief-2021-mezhdunarodnye-rynki-kapitala-otvetstvennogo-finansirova... (accessed 20.10.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фадеева А. KPMG оценила ущерб для России от введения углеродного налога в ЕС. – URL: https://www.rbc.ru/business/07/07/2020/5f0339a39a79470b2fdb51be (дата обращения: 16.07.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fadeeva A. KPMG otsenila ushcherb dlya Rossii ot vvedeniya uglerodnogo naloga v ES [KPMG Estimated Losses of Russia due to Introduction of Carbon Tax in the EC]. (In Russ.). Available at: https://www.rbc.ru/business/07/07/2020/5f0339a39a79470b2fdb 51be(accessed 16.07.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Albuquerque R., Koskinen Y., Zhang C. Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Risk: Theory and Empirical Evidence // Management Science. – 2018. – N 65 (10). – P. 4451–4469.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Albuquerque R., Koskinen Y., Zhang C. Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Risk: Theory and Empirical Evidence. Management Science, 2018, No. 65 (10), pp. 4451–4469.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borodin A., Panaedova G., Frumina S., Kairbekuly A., Shchegolevatykh N. Modeling the Business Environment of an Energy Holding in the Formation of a Financial Strategy //Energies. – 2021. – N 14 (23). – URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/en14238107</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borodin A., Panaedova G., Frumina S., Kairbekuly A., Shchegolevatykh N. Modeling the Business Environment of an Energy Holding in the Formation of a Financial Strategy. Energies, 2021, No. 14 (23). Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/en14238107</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borodin A., Tvaronavičienė M., Vygodcyikova I., Kulikov A., Panaedova G. Optimization of the Structure of the Investment Portfolio of High-Tech Companies Based on the Minimax Criterion // Energies. – 2021. – N 14 (15). – URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/en14154647</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borodin A., Tvaronavičienė M., Vygodcyikova I., Kulikov A., Panaedova G. Optimization of the Structure of the Investment Portfolio of High-Tech Companies Based on the Minimax Criterion. Energies, 2021, No. 14 (15). Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/en14154647</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borodin A., Tvaronavičienė M., Vygodcyikova I., Kulikov A., Skuratova M., Shchegolevatykh N. Improving the Development Technology of an Oil and Gas Company Using the Minimax Optimality Criterion // Energies. – 2021. – N 14 (11). – URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/en14113177</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borodin A., Tvaronavičienė M., Vygodcyikova I., Kulikov A., Skuratova M., Shchegolevatykh N. Improving the Development Technology of an Oil and Gas Company Using the Minimax Optimality Criterion. Energies, 2021, No. 14 (11). Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/en14113177</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang D. Z. Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Activity and Firm Performance: a Review and Consolidation // Accounting and Finance. – 2019. – N 61 (1). – P. 335–360.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang D. Z. Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Activity and Firm Performance: a Review and Consolidation. Accounting and Finance, 2019, No. 61 (1), pp. 335–360.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jo H., Harjoto M. A. Corporate Governance and Firm Value: The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility // Journal of Business Ethics. – 2011. – N 103 (3). – P. 351–383.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jo H., Harjoto M. A. Corporate Governance and Firm Value: The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility. Journal of Business Ethics, 2011, No. 103 (3), pp. 351–383.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Legasio V., Cucri N. Corporate Governance and Environmental Social Governance Disclosure: A meta-analytical review // Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management. – 2019. – N 26 (4). – P. 710–711. – URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1716</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Legasio V., Cucri N. Corporate Governance and Environmental Social Governance Disclosure: A meta-analytical review. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 2019, No. 26 (4), pp. 710–711. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1716</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Orlitzky M., Schmidt F. L., Rynes, S. L. Corporate Social and Financial Performance: A Meta-Analysis // Organization Studies. – 2003. – N 24 (3). – P. 403–441. – URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840603024003910</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orlitzky M., Schmidt F. L., Rynes, S. L. Corporate Social and Financial Performance: A Meta-Analysis. Organization Studies, 2003, No. 24 (3), pp. 403–441. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840603024003910</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reddy K., Gordon L. W. The Effect of Sustainability Reporting on Financial Performance: An Empirical Study Using Listed Companies // Journal of Asia Entrepreneurship and Sustainability. – 2010. – N 6 (2). – P. 19–42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reddy K., Gordon L. W. The Effect of Sustainability Reporting on Financial Performance: An Empirical Study Using Listed Companies. Journal of Asia Entrepreneurship and Sustainability, 2010, No. 6 (2), pp. 19–42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
