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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestrea</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-2829</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9251</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2413-2829-2023-6-13-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestrea-1771</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ИННОВАЦИЯМИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATION MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние цифровой трансформации на чистую прибыль компаний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Impact of Digital Transformation on Company Net Profit</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6531-8912</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельников</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Сергеевич Мельников - аспирант кафедры международной экономики и менеджмента</p><p>620002, Свердловская область, Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, д. 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Melnikov - Post-Graduate Student of the Department for International Economics and Management</p><p>19 Mira Str., Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk region, 620002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">melnikov4work@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3952-7665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калабина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalabina</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Георгиевна Калабина - доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры экономики предприятий</p><p>620144, Екатеринбург, ул. 8 Марта/Народной Воли, д. 62/45</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena G. Kalabina - Doctor of Economics, Professor of the Department for Economics of Enterprises</p><p>62/45 March 8/Narodnaya Volya Str., Yekaterinburg, 620144</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalabina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Y</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный экономический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Economic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мельников А.С., Калабина Е.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мельников А.С., Калабина Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Melnikov A.S., Kalabina E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/1771">https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/1771</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты эконометрического исследования, цель которого – определение связи между уровнем цифровой трансформации предприятия и его финансовыми результатами. Авторами проведена оценка влияния уровня цифровой трансформации на чистую прибыль компаний. По результатам исследования была выявлена обратная зависимость между уровнем цифровой трансформации и чистой прибылью компании. Причем для более крупных компаний, активы которых больше 90 млрд рублей, это влияние имеет больший эффект, чем для малых компаний. Такие результаты можно объяснить тем, что в компаниях, которые были выбраны для исследования, процесс внедрения цифровых технологий и инструментов либо еще идет, либо только завершился, поэтому их окупаемость наступает не сразу, а только через некоторое время, поскольку сама процедура внедрения является дорогостоящей. Результаты исследования показали, что не стоит забывать об обратной стороне цифровой трансформации в виде продолжительных сроков окупаемости, а также о важности выбора правильного цифрового инструмента для своей отрасли. Результаты проведенного исследования дополняют тему ограничений и рисков цифровой трансформации для компаний. Статья может быть полезна для руководителей высшего звена, финансовых аналитиков и инвесторов, принимающих решение о тех или иных вложениях, поскольку исследование показывает, что компании должны тщательно анализировать свои потребности и возможности, прежде чем инвестировать в цифровые технологии. Важно разработать четкую стратегию и понимать риски, связанные с внедрением новых технологий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides findings of the econometric research, whose goal is to find links between the level of digital transformation at the enterprise and its finance results. The authors estimated the impact of digital transformation level on the company net profit. The research findings demonstrated the inverse relationship between the digital transformation level and the company net profit. This impact is higher for bigger companies, whose assets exceed 90 bn rubles in comparison with small companies. It can be explained by the fact that in companies, selected for the research, the process of digital technology and tool introduction is still going on or has just been finished, therefore their recoupment cannot start at once but a little later, as the introduction period is rather expensive. The research shows that we should not forget about the adverse aspect of digital transformation, i.e. prolonged periods of recoupment and the importance of choosing the correct digital tool for your industry. The present research can supplement the topic of restriction and risks of digital transformation for the company. The article could be useful for executives, finance analysts and investors, who make decisions about investment, as the research shows that company should thoroughly analyze its needs and opportunities before investing into digital technologies. It is important to develop a clear strategy and assess risks connected with new technology introduction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>финансовые результаты</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd><kwd>риски цифровой трансформации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>finance results</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>risks of digital transformation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Индекс цифровизации бизнеса Банка «Открытие»: готовность российских компаний к цифровой экономике. – URL: https://nafi.ru/projects/predprinimatelstvo/indeksperemen-gotovnost-rossiyskikh-kompaniy-k-tsifrovoy-ekonomike/ (дата обращения: 16.06.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Indeks tsifrovizatsii biznesa Banka «Otkrytie»: gotovnost rossiyskih kompaniy k tsifrovoy ekonomike [Otkritie Bank's Business Digitalization Index: Readiness of Russian Companies for the Digital Economy]. 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