<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestrea</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-2829</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9251</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2413-2829-2023-6-37-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestrea-1773</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ИННОВАЦИЯМИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATION MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности регулирования производства и использования одноразовых пластиковых изделий в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Opportunities to Regulate Production and Use of Disposable Plastic Items in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерёмкин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremkin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Александрович Ерёмкин - научный сотрудник лаборатории структурных исследований</p><p>119571, Москва, проспект Вернадского, д. 82, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Eremkin - Research Associate of the Structural Research Laboratory</p><p>1 building, 82 Vernadsky Avenue, Moscow, 119571</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Eremkin-va@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Епифанов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Epifanov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Алексеевич Епифанов - младший научный сотрудник</p><p>143907, Московская область, Балашиха, Шоссе Энтузиастов, д. 50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Epifanov - Junior Researcher</p><p>50 Shosse Entuziastov, Balashikha, Moscow Region, 143907</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный аграрный заочный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian Correspondence University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ерёмкин В.А., Епифанов Д.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ерёмкин В.А., Епифанов Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eremkin V.A., Epifanov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/1773">https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/1773</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается актуальная проблема регулирования оборота одноразовых пластиковых изделий в Российской Федерации. Задача построения системы производства, переработки и утилизации изделий из пластика связана с необходимостью повышения экологической безопасности и борьбы с размещением больших объемов твердых коммунальных отходов на мусорных полигонах в стране, большинство из которых уже переполнено, а их расширение не представляется целесообразным. Президентом России еще в 2019 г. была поставлена задача формирования системы переработки и утилизации отходов, однако масштабные решения не внедрены на сегодняшний день. Разработчиками экономической политики зачастую эта задача интерпретируется как необходимость введения запретов на производство и оборот отдельных видов одноразовых товаров и упаковки, что не всегда является эффективным инструментом. В статье подчеркнута значимость существующей проблемы, исследованы и систематизированы подходы, которые могут быть применены при формировании экономической политики в России. Кроме того, описаны альтернативные возможности борьбы с ростом объемов трудноизвлекаемых при сортировке отходов, которые должны быть встроены в систему обеспечения замкнутого цикла производства, не завершающегося отгрузкой товара потребителю и требующего последующей переработки отходов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the acute problem of regulating the turnover of disposable plastic items in the Russian Federation. The goal of elaborating the system of manufacturing, recycling and utilizing plastic goods is connected with the necessity to improve ecological security and to combat locating huge volumes of solid municipal waste at landfill sites in the country, the majority of them are already overfilled and their extension is not possible. In 2019 the President of Russia set the goal of developing the system of recycling and utilizing wastes, however large-scale solutions have not been implemented yet. Economic policy developers often interpret this task as the necessity to impose fines on manufacturing and turnover of certain types of disposable goods and packages, which is not always effective. The article underlines the importance of the problem, researches and systematizes approaches, which can be used to shape economic policy in Russia. Apart from that, it describes alternative opportunities of reducing volumes of wastes difficult for extraction during sorting, which should be included in the system providing closed cycle manufacturing, which is not finished with product shipping but requires waste recycling.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>одноразовые изделия</kwd><kwd>экономическая политика</kwd><kwd>ТКО</kwd><kwd>утилизация отходов</kwd><kwd>переработка</kwd><kwd>промышленность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>disposable items</kwd><kwd>economic policy</kwd><kwd>solid municipal waste</kwd><kwd>waste utilization</kwd><kwd>recycling</kwd><kwd>industry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анализ влияния реализации предложений ППК РЭО по введению запретов на отдельные виды товаров и упаковки одноразового применения на бизнес, потребителей и оценка экономических последствий : итоговый отчет о научно-исследовательской работе. – М., 2023. – URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/369503416_ANALIZ_VLIANIA_REALIZACII_PREDLOZENIJ_PPK_REO_PO_VVEDENIU_ZAPRETOV_NA_OTDELNYE_VIDY_TOVAROV_I_UPAKOVKI_ODNORAZOVOGO_PRIMENENIA_NA_BIZNES_POTREBITELEJ_I_OCENKA_EKONOMICESKIH_POSLEDSTVIJ_Moskva_2023/stats</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Analiz vliyaniya realizatsii predlozheniy PPK REO po vvedeniyu zapretov na otdelnye vidy tovarov i upakovki odnorazovogo primeneniya na biznes, potrebiteley i otsenka ekonomicheskikh posledstviy: itogovyy otchet o nauchno-issledovatelskoy rabote [Analyzing the Impact of Implementing PPK REO Proposals dealing with Bans on Certain Types of Goods and Packages of Disposable Character on Business and Customers and Estimation of Economic Consequences: final report on research work]. Moscow, 2023. (In Russ.). Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/369503416_ANALIZ_VLIANIA_REALIZACII_PREDLOZENIJ_PPK_REO_PO_VVEDENIU_ZAPRETOV_NA_OTDELNYE_VIDY_TOVAROV_I_UPAKOVKI_ODNORAZOVOGO_PRIMENENIA_NA_BIZNES_POTREBITELEJ_I_OCENKA_EKONOMICESKIH_POSLEDSTVIJ_Moskva_2023/stats</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жильникова Н. А., Новикова П. В., Мамайчук В. В., Дитятков О. Л., Жексембаева А. А. Обзор текущей ситуации в сфере обращения с пластиком и пластиковыми отходами в России. – СПб. : Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет аэрокосмического приборостроения, 2019. – URL: https://thinkbefore.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/NHC2_plastic_situation_in_RF_overview_ru.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhilnikova N. A., Novikova P. V., Mamaychuk V. V., Dityatkov O. L., Zheksembaeva A. A. Obzor tekushchey situatsii v sfere obrashcheniya s plastikom i plastikovymi otkhodami v Rossii [Review of the Current Situation in the Field of Plastics and Plastic Waste Treatment in Russia]. Saint Petersburg, Sankt-Peterburgskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet aerokosmicheskogo priborostroeniya, 2019. (In Russ.). Available at: https://thinkbefore.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/NHC2_plastic_situation_in_RF_overview_ru.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Комплексная оценка целесообразности и социально-экономических последствий ограничения применения отдельных видов полимерной упаковки одноразового использования. – URL: https://mgupp.ru/science/ckpupakovka/doc/26-21.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kompleksnaya otsenka tselesoobraznosti i sotsialno-ekonomicheskikh posledstviy ogranicheniya primeneniya otdelnykh vidov polimernoy upakovki odnorazovogo ispolzovaniya [Composite Estimation of Expediency and Social and Economic Consequences of Restricting the Use of Certain Types of Polymeric Packages of Disposable Character]. (In Russ.). Available at: https://mgupp.ru/science/ckpupakovka/doc/26-21.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Состояние пластика. Всемирный день окружающей среды. 2018. – URL: https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/25513/state_plastics_WED_RU.pdf?isAllowed=y&amp;sequence=11</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sostoyanie plastika. Vsemirnyy den okruzhayushchey sredy. 2018 [The Condition of Plastics. The World Day of the Environment. 2018]. (In Russ.). Available at: https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/25513/state_plastics_WED_RU.pdf?isAllowed=y&amp;sequence=11</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Angriani P., Muhaimin M., Puji Hastuti K., Adyatma S., Nur Saputra A. Ban on Plastic Bags Usage: Consumer Perception of Single-Use Plastic Bags in Traditional Market // 2nd International Conference on Social Sciences Education. – 2020. – Vol. 525.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Angriani P., Muhaimin M., Puji Hastuti K., Adyatma S., Nur Saputra A. Ban on Plastic Bags Usage: Consumer Perception of Single-Use Plastic Bags in Traditional Market.2nd International Conference on Social Sciences Education, 2020, Vol. 525.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balcers O., Brizga J., Moora H. Deposit Return Systems for Beverage Containers in the Baltic States. – Riga : Green Liberty, 2019. – URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332242306_Deposit_Return_Systems_for_Beverage_Containers_in_the_Baltic_States_Riga_Green_Liberty</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balcers O., Brizga J., Moora H. Deposit Return Systems for Beverage Containers in the Baltic States. Riga, Green Liberty, 2019. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332242306_Deposit_Return_Systems_for_Beverage_Containers_in_the_Baltic_States_Riga_Green_Liberty</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fact sheet: what are bioplastics? European bioplastics. – URL: https:// docs.europeanbioplastics.org/2016/publications/fs/EUBP_fs_what_are_bioplastics.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fact sheet: what are bioplastics? European bioplastics. Available at: https://docs.european-bioplastics.org/2016/publications/fs/EUBP_fs_what_are_bioplastics.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hyman M. Guidelines for National Waste Management Strategies: Moving from Challenges to Opportunities. – URL: https://www.unitar.org/sites/default/files/media/publication/doc/waste-management.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hyman M. Guidelines for National Waste Management Strategies: Moving from Challenges to Opportunities. Available at: https://www.unitar.org/sites/default/files/media/publication/doc/waste-management.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaffine D., O’Reilly P. What have we learned about extended producer responsibility in the past decade? A survey of the recent EPR economic literature. – URL: http://www.oecd.org/officialdocuments/publicdisplaydocumentpdf/?cote=env/epoc/wprpw(2013)7/final&amp;doclanguage=en</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaffine D., O’Reilly P. What have we learned about extended producer responsibility in the past decade? A survey of the recent EPR economic literature. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/officialdocuments/publicdisplaydocumentpdf/?cote=env/epoc/wprpw(2013)7/final&amp;doclanguage=en</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lindhqvist Th. Extended Producer Responsibility in Cleaner Production: Policy Principle to Promote Environmental Improvements of Product Systems / International Institute of Industrial Environmental Economics. – Lund University, 2000. – URL: https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/ws/files/4433708/1002025.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lindhqvist Th. Extended Producer Responsibility in Cleaner Production: Policy Principle to Promote Environmental Improvements of Product Systems. International Institute of Industrial Environmental Economics. Lund University, 2000. Available at: https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/ws/files/4433708/1002025.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Policy Approaches to Incentivise Sustainable Plastic Design. Background Paper 3. – URL: https://www.oecd.org/environment/waste/background-paper-policy-approaches-toincentivise-sustainable-plastic-design.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Policy Approaches to Incentivise Sustainable Plastic Design. Background Paper 3. – Available at: https://www.oecd.org/environment/waste/background-paper-policyapproaches-to-incentivise-sustainable-plastic-design.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Romer J. Surfrider Foundation’s Plastic Bag Law Activist Toolkit. – URL: http://publicfiles.surfrider.org/Plastics/Plastic_Bag_Law_Activist_Toolkit_2019.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romer J. Surfrider Foundation’s Plastic Bag Law Activist Toolkit. Available at: http://publicfiles.surfrider.org/Plastics/Plastic_Bag_Law_Activist_Toolkit_2019.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Single-Use Plastics: A Roadmap for Sustainability. – URL: https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/25496/singleUsePlastic_sustainability.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Single-Use Plastics: A Roadmap for Sustainability. Available at: https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/25496/singleUsePlastic_sustainability.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tackling Plastic Pollution: Legislative Guide for the Regulation of Single-Use Plastic Products. – URL: https://www.unep.org/resources/toolkits-manuals-and-guides/tacklingplastic-pollution-legislative-guide-regulation</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tackling Plastic Pollution: Legislative Guide for the Regulation of Single-Use Plastic Products. Available at: https://www.unep.org/resources/toolkits-manuals-and-guides/tackling-plastic-pollution-legislative-guide-regulation</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The New Plastics Economy: Rethinking the Future of Plastics. – URL: https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/publications/the-new-plastics-economy-rethinking-thefuture-of-plastics</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The New Plastics Economy: Rethinking the Future of Plastics. Available at: https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/publications/the-new-plastics-economy-rethinking-thefuture-of-plastics</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walls M. Deposit-Refund Systems in Practice and Theory // Encyclopedia of Energy, Natural Resources, and Environmental Economics. – 2013. – Vol. 3. – P. 133–137. – URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228203610_Deposit-Refund_Systems_in_Practice_and_Theory</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walls M. Deposit-Refund Systems in Practice and Theory. Encyclopedia of Energy, Natural Resources, and Environmental Economics, 2013, Vol. 3, pp. 133–137. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228203610_Deposit-Refund_Systems_in_Practice_and_Theory</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
