<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestrea</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-2829</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9251</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2413-2829-2016-4-65-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestrea-181</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСЫ, ДЕНЕЖНОЕ ОБРАЩЕНИЕ И КРЕДИТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCE, MONETARY CIRCULATION AND CREDIT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОБЛЕМЫ ДОСТУПА МАЛОГО БИЗНЕСА К БАНКОВСКОМУ КАПИТАЛУ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PROBLEMS OF BANK CAPITAL ACCESSIBILITY FOR SMALL BUSINESS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богоутдинов</surname><given-names>Борис Борисович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogoutdinov</surname><given-names>Boris B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, руководитель консалтинговой компании «2Б Диалог»</p><p>109428, Москва, Рязанский проспект, д. 10, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, the Head of the CEO Consulting Company 2B Dialog</p><p>10 Building 2 Ryazansky prospect, Moscow, 109428, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borisbash@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балаханова</surname><given-names>Дарико Кенжебаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balahanova</surname><given-names>Dariko K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры организационно-управленческих инноваций РЭУ им. Г. В. Плеханова</p><p>117997, Москва, Стремянный пер., д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Assistant Professor of the Department for Organization-Management Innovations of the PRUE</p><p>36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dariko67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранников</surname><given-names>Александр Лукьянович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barannikov</surname><given-names>Alexander L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры организационно-управленческих инноваций РЭУ им. Г. В. Плеханова</p><p>117997, Москва, Стремянный пер., д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Assistant Professor of the Department for Organization-Management Innovations of the PRUE</p><p>36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iu2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Светлана Петровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>Svetlana P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры организационно-управленческих инноваций РЭУ им. Г. В. Плеханова</p><p>117997, Москва, Стремянный пер., д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Assistant Professor of the Department for Organization-Management Innovations of the PRUE</p><p>36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">76sivanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Консалтинговая компания «2Б Диалог»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>CEO Consulting company 2B Dialog</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РЭУ им. Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богоутдинов Б.Б., Балаханова Д.К., Баранников А.Л., Иванова С.П., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богоутдинов Б.Б., Балаханова Д.К., Баранников А.Л., Иванова С.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogoutdinov B.B., Balahanova D.K., Barannikov A.L., Ivanova S.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/181">https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/181</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются вопросы взаимодействия кредитных менеджеров и предпринимателей как основных составляющих процесса кредитования и скорости доступа к заемному капиталу для субъектов малого предпринимательства. Особое внимание уделено проблемам повышения информационной прозрачности во взаимоотношениях государственных финансовых институтов с субъектами малого и среднего предпринимательства. Открытость информации и положительное восприятие компетентности руководителя позволяют минимизировать риски недобросовестности. По итогам проведенного исследования авторами доказано влияние морального риска у компетентных предпринимателей на уровень прозрачности «мягкой» информации с целью мотивации кредитных менеджеров к принятию положительных решений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses issues of interaction between credit managers and entrepreneurs as key components of the crediting process and the speed of access to loan capital for entities of small business. Special attention is paid to enhancing information transparency in relations between state finance institutions and entities of small and medium business. Information openness and positive perception of executive's competence could minimize carelessness risks. On the basis of the research results the authors prove the impact of the moral risk of competent entrepreneurs on the level of 'soft' information transparency aimed at motivating credit managers to make positive decisions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>малый бизнес</kwd><kwd>заемный капитал</kwd><kwd>кредитование малого бизнеса</kwd><kwd>теория агентских отношений</kwd><kwd>доходность малого бизнеса</kwd><kwd>качество информации</kwd><kwd>информационная асимметрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>small business</kwd><kwd>loan capital</kwd><kwd>small business crediting</kwd><kwd>theory of agent relations</kwd><kwd>profitability of small business</kwd><kwd>information quality</kwd><kwd>information asymmetry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балаханова Д. К. Современные подходы к формированию инновационной стратегии управления человеческими ресурсами // Управление экономическими системами : электрон. науч. журн. - 2015. - № 10 (82). - URL: http://uecs.ru/uecs-82-822015/item/3729-2015-10-06-07-00-24</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balakhanova D. K. Sovremennye podkhody k formirovaniyu innovatsionnoy strategii upravleniya chelovecheskimi resursami [Modern Approaches to Developing the Innovation Strategy of HR Management]. Upravlenie ekonomicheskimi sistemami :  elektron. nauch. zhurn. [Managing Economic Systems, E-Journal], 2015, No. 10 (82).  (In Russ.). Available at: http://uecs.ru/uecs-82-822015/item/3729-2015-10-06-07-00-24</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранников А. Л. О государственной политике в сфере регулирования кризисных ситуаций // Ценности и интересы современного общества : материалы Международной научно-практической конференции. - М., 2015. - С. 395-398</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barannikov A. L. O gosudarstvennoy politike v sfere regulirovaniya krizisnykh situatsiy [About State Policy in Regulating Crisis Situations]. Tsennosti i interesy  sovremennogo obshchestva, materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy  konferentsii [Values and Interests of Modern Society, materials of the International  Conference]. Moscow, 2015, pp. 395–398. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богоутдинов Б. Б. Формирование предпринимательской среды: анализ доходности и методы управления // Российское предпринимательство. - 2015. - Т. 16. - № 12. - C. 1899-1912</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogoutdinov B. B. Formirovanie predprinimatel'skoy sredy: analiz dokhodnosti i metody upravleniya [Shaping the Entrepreneurial Environment: Analyzing Profitability  and Methods of Management]. Rossiyskoe predprinimatel'stvo [Russian  Entrepreneurship], 2015, Vol. 16, No. 12, pp. 1899–1912. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богоутдинов Б. Б., Цветков В. Я. Инструменты поддержки предпринимательской инициативы в экономической системе России // Менеджмент и бизнес-администрирование. - 2016. - № 1. - C. 18-29</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogoutdinov B. B., Tsvetkov V. Ya. Instrumenty podderzhki predprinimatel'skoy initsiativy v ekonomicheskoy sisteme Rossii [Tools of Supporting Entrepreneurial Initiative in Economic System of Russia]. Menedzhment i biznes-administrirovanie  [Management and Business Administration], 2016, No. 1, pp. 18–29. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванова С. П. Эффективная и стабильная банковская система - необходимое условие устойчивого развития экономики // Актуальные вопросы экономических наук. - 2015. - № 42. - С. 28-32</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanova S. P. Effektivnaya i stabil'naya bankovskaya sistema – neobkhodimoe uslovie ustoychivogo razvitiya ekonomiki [Efficient and Stable Banking System as a  Necessary Condition of Sustainable Economic Development]. Aktual'nye voprosy  ekonomicheskikh nauk [Acute Issues of Economics], 2015, No. 42, pp. 28–32. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванова С. П., Литвинов А. Н. К вопросу о развитии источников финансирования инвестиций // Международная торговля и торговая политика. - 2013. - № 9-10 (79). - С. 24-33</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanova S. P., Litvinov A. N. K voprosu o razvitii istochnikov finansirovaniya investitsiy [Concerning the Issue of Developing Sources of Investment Financing].  Mezhdunarodnaya torgovlya i torgovaya politika [International Trade and Trade  Policy], 2013, No. 9-10 (79), pp. 24– 33. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baron R. A., Markman G. D. Beyond Social Capital: the Role of Entrepreneurs’ Social Competence in their Financial Success // Journal of Business Venturing. - 2003. - N 18. - Р. 41-60</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baron R. A., Markman G. D. Beyond Social Capital: the Role of Entrepreneurs’ Social Competence in their Financial Success. Journal of Business Venturing, 2003,  No. 18, pp. 41–60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berger A. N., Espinosa-Vega M. А., Frame W. S. et al. Why Do Borrowers Pledge Collateral? New Empirical Evidence on the Role of Asymmetric Information // Journal of Financial Intermediation. - 2011. - Vol. 20. - Issue 1. - P. 55-70</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berger A. N., Espinosa-Vega M. А., Frame W. S. et al. Why Do Borrowers Pledge Collateral? New Empirical Evidence on the Role of Asymmetric Information. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 2011, Vol. 20, Issue 1, pp. 55–70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berger A. N., Udell G. F. A More Complete Conceptual Framework for SME Finance // Journal of Banking &amp; Finance. - 2006. - N 30. - P. 2945-2966</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berger A. N., Udell G. F. A More Complete Conceptual Framework for SME Finance. Journal of Banking &amp; Finance, 2006, No. 30, pp. 2945–2966.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chandler G. N., Hanks S. H. Founder Competence, the Environment, and Venture Performance // Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. - 1994. - N 18. - Р. 77-89</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chandler G. N., Hanks S. H. Founder Competence, the Environment, and Venture Performance. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 1994, No. 18, pp. 77–89.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamilton B. H. Does Entrepreneurship Pay? An Empirical Analysis of the Returns to Self-Employment // Journal of Political Economy. - 2000. - N 108. - Р. 604-631</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hamilton B. H. Does Entrepreneurship Pay? An Empirical Analysis of the Returns to Self-Employment. Journal of Political Economy, 2000, No. 108, pp. 604–631.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holt R., Macpherson A. Sensemaking, Rhetoric and the Socially Competent Entrepreneur // International Small Business Journal. - 2010. - N 28. - Р. 20-42</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holt R., Macpherson A. Sensemaking, Rhetoric and the Socially Competent Entrepreneur. International Small Business Journal, 2010, No. 28, pp. 20–42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lans T., Verstegen J., Mulder M. Analysing, Pursuing and Networking: Towards a Validated Three-Factor Framework for Entrepreneurial Competence from a Small Firm Perspective // International Small Business Journal. - 2011. - N 29. - Р. 695-713</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lans T., Verstegen J., Mulder M. Analysing, Pursuing and Networking: Towards a Validated Three-Factor Framework for Entrepreneurial Competence from a Small Firm Perspective. International Small Business Journal, 2011, No. 29, pp. 695–713.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moro A., Fink M., Kautonen T. How Do Banks Assess Entrepreneurial Competence? The Role of Voluntary Information Disclosure // International Small Business Journal. - 2014. - Vol. 32. - Issue 5. - Р. 525-544</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moro A., Fink M., Kautonen T. How Do Banks Assess Entrepreneurial Competence? The Role of Voluntary Information Disclosure. International Small Business Journal,  2014, Vol. 32, Issue 5, pp. 525–544.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moskowitz T. J., Vissing-Jørgensen A. The Returns to Entrepreneurial Investment: A Private Equity Premium Puzzle? // The American Economic Review. - 2002. - N 92. - Р. 745-778</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moskowitz T. J., Vissing-Jørgensen A. The Returns to Entrepreneurial Investment: A Private Equity Premium Puzzle? The American Economic Review, 2002, No. 92, pp.  745–778.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
