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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestrea</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-2829</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9251</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2413-2829-2024-3-118-126</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestrea-1976</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современная система экологических налогов развитых стран</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Current System of Ecologic Taxes in Industrialised Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонова</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonova</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Демьяновна Симонова, доктор экономических наук, доцент, профессор</p><p>кафедрак учета, статистики и аудита</p><p>119454; проспект Вернадского, д. 76; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina D. Simonova, Doctor of Economics, Assistant Professor, Professor</p><p>Department for Accounting, Statistics and Audit</p><p>119454; 76 Vernadskiy Avenue; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.simonova@inno.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярных</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarnykh</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эльвира Аркадьевна Ярных, доктор экономических наук, доцент, профессор</p><p>кафедра статистики</p><p>109992; Стремянный пер., д. 36; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elvira A. Yarnykh, Doctor of Economics, Assistant Professor, Professor</p><p>Department for Statistics</p><p>109992; 36 Stremyanny Lane; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eyarnikh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермолаева</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolaeva</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Игоревна Ермолаева, заместитель менеджера</p><p>123112; Пресненская наб., д. 10; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya I. Ermolaeva, Associate Manager</p><p>123112; 10 Presnenskaya nab.; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">darya.yermolayeva.96@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный институт международных отношений (Университет) МИД России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский экономический университет имени Г. В. Плеханова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Plekhanov Russian University of Economics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">АО «Кэпт»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kept, JSC<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Симонова М.Д., Ярных Э.А., Ермолаева Д.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Симонова М.Д., Ярных Э.А., Ермолаева Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Simonova M.D., Yarnykh E.A., Ermolaeva D.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/1976">https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/1976</self-uri><abstract><p>   Цель статьи – исследование развития и влияния на экономику системы экологических налогов, применяемых в системе налогообложения развитых стран.</p><p>   Авторами обобщена система налоговых баз стран ЕС в целях экологического налогообложения. Процесс трансформации системы изучаемых налогов, систематизация экологических налогов помогают выявить их отличительные особенности. Группы экологических налогов развитых стран играют большую роль в регулировании экологических мероприятий. Среди них – налог на энергию, налог на транспорт, налог на ресурсы и др. Значительно влияет на экономическую политику в области охраны окружающей среды процесс распределения полученных средств путем фискальных механизмов. В рамках исследования системы экологического налогообложения стран Северной Европы сделан акцент на налоге на диоксид углерода, являющийся ключевым в данном контексте. Ставки налога выросли в период с начала введения в середине 1990-х до 2023 г. Результаты проведения регрессионного анализа для Дании показали, что ключевым фактором, определяющим объем поступлений от экологических налогов в бюджет страны, является высокий уровень налогового бремени. В результате ужесточения налогово-бюджетной политики закономерным образом возрастает доход от налогов, получаемый государством. Положительный опыт стран Северной Европы показывает, что для обеспечения актуальности и функциональности экологические налоги регулярно модернизируются, подстраиваются под экономические условия и экологические требования и тенденции. Они играют крайне важную роль в стимулировании энергосбережения, охраны окружающей среды и имеют социальную направленность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The goal of the article is to research the development of ecologic tax system used in taxation system of industrialised countries and taxa impact on economy.</p><p>   The authors summarized the system of tax bases of EU countries for ecologic taxation. The process of transforming the system of the given taxes and systematization of ecologic taxes can help identify their distinguishing features. Groups of ecologic taxes in industrialised countries play a serious role in regulating ecologic events. Among them it is necessary to mention tax on power, tax on transport, tax on resources, etc. Economic policy in the field of environment protection is affected by the process of distribution of obtained funds through fiscal mechanisms. Within the frames of research on the ecologic taxation system in the North Europe focus is made on the tax on carbon dioxide, which is a key element in this context. Tax rates grew from the initial date in the mid-1990-s to 2023. Results of regressive analysis for Denmark showed that the key factor affecting the ecologic tax earnings of the budget is the high level of tax burden. Due to toughening of tax and budegt policy tax revenues of the country grow. Positive experience of North European countries shows that to provide topicality and functionality of ecologic taxes shall be regularly upgraded and adjusted to economic conditions and ecologic requirements and trends. They are extemely important for stimulating power optimization, environment protection and finally, they are socially oriented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>налоговая система</kwd><kwd>охрана окружающей среды</kwd><kwd>экономика страны</kwd><kwd>регрессионный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tax system</kwd><kwd>environment protection</kwd><kwd>economy of the country</kwd><kwd>regressive analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макарова И. А. 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