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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestrea</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-2829</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9251</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2413-2829-2024-5-122-129</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestrea-2094</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономическая сущность институциональных инвесторов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Essence of Institutional Investors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Восканян</surname><given-names>Р. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voskanian</surname><given-names>R. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роза Оганесовна Восканян кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры финансового и инвестиционного менеджмента</p><p>125167, Москва, Ленинградский проспект, д. 49/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roza O. Voskanian PhD, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department</p><p>49/2 Leningradskiy Avenue, Moscow, 125167</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rose.01@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Восканян Р.О., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Восканян Р.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voskanian R.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/2094">https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/2094</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуется экономическая сущность институциональных инвесторов в двух аспектах: отличия от индивидуальных инвесторов и влияние на финансовую стабильность. В рамках изучения первого аспекта приводятся аргументы в доказательство того, что ключевое отличие институциональных инвесторов от индивидуальных заключается в получателе дохода от инвестиций. Для изучения второго аспекта анализируется российская и зарубежная научная литература, а также актуальные статистические данные, позволяющие классифицировать институциональных инвесторов по трем критериям: доля в акционерном капитале, горизонт инвестирования, источник формирования капитала. Данная классификация стала основой определения последствий реализации различными типами инвесторов права на выход и их влияния на финансовую стабильность. Автором сделано предположение, что институциональный инвестор одновременно может относиться к разным типам, что усиливает его влияние на финансовую стабильность за счет комбинирования возможных последствий реализации права на выход. Установлено, что в настоящее время миноритарные инвесторы не оказывают существенного влияния на финансовую стабильность, однако могут усиливать влияние мажоритариев (особенно институциональных инвесторов) на корпоративный сектор финансового рынка при выполнении условий drag-along и tag-along.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article investigates the economic essence of institutional investors in 2 aspects: distinction from individual investors and impact on finance stability. Within the frames of the 1st aspect arguments are provided to prove the fact that the key difference between institutional investors and individual ones is the recipient of investment returns. To study the 2nd aspect Russian and overseas academic literature is analyzed, as well as acute statistics that help classify institutional investors by three categories: proportion of the share capital, investment horizon and source of capital building-up. This classification forms a basis of identifying after-effects of realizing various investors’ right to withdrawal and their impact on finance stability. The author assumes that institutional investor can be ascribed simultaneously to different types, which can increase their influence on finance stability at the expense of combining possible effects of realizing the right to withdraw. It became clear that today minority investors do not exercise serious impact on finance stability, however, they can intensify the impact of majority shareholders (especially institutional investors) on corporate sector of finance market in drag-along and tag-along conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мажоритарий</kwd><kwd>миноритарий</kwd><kwd>фондовый рынок</kwd><kwd>финансовый посредник</kwd><kwd>финансовая стабильность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>majority shareholder</kwd><kwd>minority shareholder</kwd><kwd>stock market</kwd><kwd>finance intermediary</kwd><kwd>finance stability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамова М. А., Дубова С. Е., Рубцов Б. Б. Финансовые и денежно-кредитные инструменты реализации национальных проектов // Экономика. Налоги. 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