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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestrea</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-2829</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9251</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2413-2829-2025-2-101-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestrea-2241</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биоэкономика и развитие человеческого капитала: вопросы обеспечения здоровья народонаселения в регионах России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bio-Economy and Development of Human Capital: Provision of Population Health in Regions of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Екатерина Сергеевна Титова - кандидат экономических наук, ведущий  PhD, Leading Researcher  научный сотрудник </title><p>109992, Москва, Стремянный пер., д. 36</p></sec></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Titova - PhD, Leading Researcher at the Scientific Research Institute for Educational Development </p><p> 36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 109992 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Titova.ES@rea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет имени Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Титова Е.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Титова Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Titova E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/2241">https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/2241</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель статьи – исследование взаимосвязей между формированием биоэкономики, развитием человеческого капитала и состоянием здоровья населения в регионах России. Проведен анализ отдельных показателей здоровья народонаселения в федеральных округах и регионах Российской Федерации в XXI в. Отмечена тенденция к снижению смертности лиц трудоспособного возраста (число умерших на 100 тыс. человек). При этом обнаружено, что показатель смертности по Северо-Кавказскому федеральному округу был достоверно ниже, чем по другим округам и по России в целом (по непараметрическому критерию Манна – Уитни). Проиллюстрирована динамика заболеваемости населения Российской Федерации по основным классам болезней в период 2000–2022 гг. Результаты исследования позволяют подчеркнуть, что важное место для здоровья населения, которое рассматривается как один из главных компонентов человеческого капитала, играющего принципиальную роль в развитии региональной экономики, занимают социально значимые болезни и среди них туберкулез. На примере изучения статистических данных показано достоверное снижение заболеваемости туберкулезом с 2010 по 2022 г. суммарно по всем федеральным округам. Определена циклическая взаимозависимость функционирования биоэкономики и развития человеческого капитала, в том числе через обеспечение здоровья народонаселения. На основе проведенного исследования предложена циклическая модель взаимосвязей между состоянием человеческого капитала, особенностями деятельности систем здравоохранения и перспективами развития биоэкономики, которая позволяет оценивать потенциал регионального развития биоэкономики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The goal of the article is to study interconnection between bio-economy shaping, development of human capital and population health in regions of Russia. Certain indicators of population health were analyzed in federal areas and regions of the Russian Federation in the 21st century. The research showed a trend to reduction in death-rate of employable people (death number per 100.000 people). At the same time it was found that death-rate in the NorthCaucasian federal area was considerably lower in comparison with other areas and in Russia in general (by Mann – Whitney non-parametric criterion). Dynamics of population sick-rate in the Russian Federation was illustrated by key classes of illnesses in 2000–2022.  Findings of the research underline that socially important illnesses and TB among them are important for population health, which is considered as one of the most significant components of human capital that plays a principle role in the development of regional economy. Analysis of statistic data shows reliable cut in TB numbers from 2010 to 2022 in all federal areas. The authors show cyclic interdependence of bioeconomy functioning and development of human capital by provision of population health as one of possible ways. The research put forward a cyclic model of interconnection between the condition of human capital, characteristics of public health system operation and prospects of bio-economy development, which gives an opportunity to assess the potential of regional development of bio-economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>показатели здоровья населения</kwd><kwd>социально значимые болезни</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>здравоохранение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>indicators of population health</kwd><kwd>socially important illnesses</kwd><kwd>sick-rate</kwd><kwd>public health system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александрова М. В., Маслюкова Е. А., Юткина О. В. 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