<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestrea</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-2829</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9251</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2413-2829-2025-3-5-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestrea-2288</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Международные инициативы по поддержке здорового старения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Initiatives Aimed at Healthy Aging Support</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурденко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burdenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Викторовна Бурденко почетный работник высшего профессионального образования, кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры политической экономии и истории экономической науки</p><p>109992, Москва, Стремянный пер., д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Burdenko Honorary Worker of Higher Education, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Political Economy and History of Economic Science</p><p>36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 109992</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Burdenko-EV@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский экономический университет имени Г. В. Плеханова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бурденко Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бурденко Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Burdenko E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/2288">https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/2288</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме – созданию инфраструктуры для расширения возможностей людей старшего поколения. Цель исследования – анализ формирования концепции здорового старения. Проведен обзор литературы по проблемам создания инфраструктуры для пожилых людей в разных странах мира. Уделено внимание возрастной периодизации человека, поскольку необходимо определиться с понятием «пожилой возраст». Рассмотрены основные составляющие активного долголетия, определенные Всемирной организацией здравоохранения. Показано, что с 80-х гг. ХХ в. принимаются международные программы, направленные на привлечение внимания к проблемам пожилых людей. Одними из первых политику активного долголетия стали проводить европейские страны. Исследуются проблемы, возникающие при реализации политики здорового старения в европейских странах: многообразие состояния здоровья в пожилом возрасте; несправедливость в отношении здоровья и пенсий; устаревшие стереотипы (эйджизм); глобальные изменения. Выявленные проблемы не решены в настоящее время, поэтому привели к формированию плана «Десятилетие здорового старения на период 2021–2030 гг.». Отмечены промежуточные результаты, полученные в конце 2023 г.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the acute problem, i.e. building infrastructure to provide broader possibilities for older people. The goal of the research is to analyze designing of the healthy aging concept. Literature review on problems of infrastructure development for elderly people was carried out. Special attention was paid to age periodization of person, as it is important to define the notion of ‘older age’. Key elements of active longevity formulated by the World Health Organization were studied. It was shown that since the 1980-s international programs have been adopted aiming at attracting attention to older people problems. European countries took the lead in launching policy of active longevity. Problems arising in implementing healthy aging policy in European countries are being investigated: various health conditions in elderly people; inadequate attitude to health and pensions; outdated stereotypes (ageism); global changes. The identified problems have not been resolved jet, which resulted in developing the plan ‘The Decade of Healthy Aging for the Period 2021–2030’. Intermediate results obtained by the end of 2023 were demonstrated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>активное долголетие</kwd><kwd>пожилое население</kwd><kwd>старение населения</kwd><kwd>пенсионный возраст</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>active longevity</kwd><kwd>older population</kwd><kwd>population aging</kwd><kwd>pension age</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Башкирева А. С., Богданова Д. Ю., Билык А. Я., Шишко А. В., Качан Е. Ю., Кулапина М. Э. Возможности управления качеством жизни в пожилом возрасте на основе концепций активного долголетия // Клиническая геронтология. – 2019. – Т. 25. – № 3-4. – С. 70–79.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bashkireva A. S., Bogdanova D. Yu., Bilyk A. Ya., Shishko A. V., Kachan E. Yu., Kulapina M. E. Vozmozhnosti upravleniya kachestvom zhizni v pozhilom vozraste na osnove kontseptsiy aktivnogo dolgoletiya [Opportunities to Manage Quality of Life at Older Age on the Basis of Active Longevity Concept]. Klinicheskaya gerontologiya [Clinical Gerontology], 2019, Vol. 25, No. 3-4, pp. 70–79. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мамяченков В. Н. Пенсионное обеспечение в СССР (1928–1991 гг.): историко-экономический аспект // Урал индустриальный. Бакунинские чтения: Индустриальная модернизация Урала в XVIII–XXI вв. ХII Всероссийская научная конференция, посвященная 90-летию заслуженного деятеля науки России, доктора исторических наук, профессора Александра Васильевича Бакунина. Екатеринбург, 4–5 декабря 2014 г. : в 2 т. – Екатеринбург, 2014. – Т. 1. – С. 422–427.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mamyachenkov V. N. Pensionnoe obespechenie v SSSR (1928–1991 gg.): istorikoekonomicheskiy aspekt [Pension System in the USSR (1928–1991): Historical and Economic Aspect]. Ural industrialniy. Bakuninskie chteniya: Industrialnaya modernizatsiya Urala v XVIII– XXI vv. XII Vserossiyskaya nauchnaya konferentsiya, posvyashchennaya 90-letiyu zasluzhennogo deyatelya nauki Rossii, doktora istoricheskikh nauk, professora Aleksandra Vasilevicha Bakunina. Ekaterinburg, 4–5 dekabrya 2014 g. [The Industrial Urals. Bakunin’s Readings: Industrial Modernization of the Urals in the 18–21st Century. The 12th All-Russian Conference Dedicated to the 90th Anniversary of Professor A. V. Bakunin, Doctor of History, Honored Scientist of Russia. Yekaterinburg, 4–5 December, 2014], in 2 Vol. Ekaterinburg, 2014, Vol. 1, pp. 422–427. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пудовкин А. В. Анализ системы пенсионного обеспечения в СССР // Вестник МГИМО – Университета. – 2015. – № 2 (41). – С. 217–223.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pudovkin A. V. Analiz sistemy pensionnogo obespecheniya v SSSR [Analyzing Pension System in the USSR]. Vestnik MGIMO – Universiteta [Bulletin of MGIMO – University], 2015, No. 2 (41), pp. 217–223. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Синявская О. В., Червякова А. А. Активное долголетие в России в условиях экономической стагнации: что показывает динамика индекса активного долголетия? // Мониторинг общественного мнения: экономические и социальные перемены. – 2022. – № 5 (171). – С. 94–121.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sinyavskaya O. V., Chervyakova A. A. Aktivnoe dolgoletie v Rossii v usloviyakh ekonomicheskoy stagnatsii: chto pokazyvaet dinamika indeksa aktivnogo dolgoletiya? [Active Longevity in Russia in Conditions of Economic Stagnation: What Can Index of Active Longevity Dynamics Show?]. Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniya: ekonomicheskie i sotsialnye peremeny [Public Opinion Monitoring: Economic and Social Changes], 2022, No. 5 (171), pp. 94–121. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фролова Е. А., Кашапова Э. Р., Клемашева Е. И., Маланина В. А. Оценка активного долголетия в Сибирском федеральном округе на основе методики индекса активного долголетия // Векторы благополучия: экономика и социум. – 2019. – № 2 (33). – С. 36–45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frolova E. A., Kashapova E. R., Klemasheva E. I., Malanina V. A. Otsenka aktivnogo dolgoletiya v Sibirskom federalnom okruge na osnove metodiki indeksa aktivnogo dolgoletiya [Assessing Active Longevity in the Siberian Federal Area Based on Methodology of Index of Active Longevity]. Vektory blagopoluchiya: ekonomika i sotsium [Prosperity Vectors: Economy and Society], 2019, No. 2 (33), pp. 36–45. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фролова Е. А., Кашапова Э. Р., Клемашева Е. И., Маланина В. А. Сравнительный анализ социально-демографических характеристик пожилых людей в России // Векторы благополучия: экономика и социум. – 2019. – № 4 (35). – С. 54–62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frolova E. A., Kashapova E. R., Klemasheva E. I., Malanina V. A. Sravnitelniy analiz sotsialno-demograficheskikh kharakteristik pozhilykh lyudey v Rossii [Comparative Analysis of Social and Demographic Characteristics of Elderly People in Russia]. Vektory blagopoluchiya: ekonomika i sotsium [Prosperity Vectors: Economy and Society], 2019, No. 4 (35), pp. 54–62. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фролова Е. А., Маланина В. А., Клемашева Е. И., Кашапова Э. Р. Гендерное (не)равенство и активное долголетие в регионах Сибири // Вестник Омского университета. Серия: Экономика. – 2019. – Т. 17. – № 4. – С. 156–164.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frolova E. A., Malanina V. A., Klemasheva E. I., Kashapova E. R. Gendernoe (ne)ravenstvo i aktivnoe dolgoletie v regionakh Sibiri [Gender (In) Equality and Active Longevity in Siberian Regions]. Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika [Bulletin of the Omsk University. Series: Economics], 2019, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 156–164. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чаусов Н. Ю., Бурцева Т. А., Гагарина С. Н. Активное долголетие как цель качества жизни: стратегии регионов России // Российский экономический интернет-журнал. – 2018. – № 4. – С. 116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chausov N. Yu., Burtseva T. A., Gagarina S. N. Aktivnoe dolgoletie kak tsel kachestva zhizni: strategii regionov Rossii [Active Longevity as Goal of Life Quality: Stretagies of Russian Regions]. Rossiyskiy ekonomicheskiy internet-zhurnal [Russian Economic Internet-Journal], 2018, No. 4, p. 116. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Age-friendly environments in Europe: Indicators, monitoring and assessments. – URL: https://www.who.int/europe/publications/i/item/WHO-EURO-2018-1088-40834-55192</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Age-friendly environments in Europe: Indicators, monitoring and assessments. Available at: https://www.who.int/europe/publications/i/item/WHO-EURO-2018-1088-40834-55192</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baporikar N. Infrastructure Development Strategies for Empowerment and Inclusion. – Hershey, PA : IGI Global, 2024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baporikar N. Infrastructure Development Strategies for Empowerment and Inclusion. Hershey, PA, IGI Global, 2024.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burdenko E. V., Bykasova E. V. Development of Infrastructure to Empower the Elderly in Russia // Infrastructure Development Strategies for Empowerment and Inclusion. – Hershey, PA : IGI Global, 2024. – P. 161–185.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burdenko E. V., Bykasova E. V. Development of Infrastructure to Empower the Elderly in Russia. Infrastructure Development Strategies for Empowerment and Inclusion. Hershey, PA, IGI Global, 2024, pp. 161–185.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Q., Zhang Z.-W., Mao Y., Deng R., Shui Y., Wang K., Hu Y. Investigating the Influence of Age-Friendly Community Infrastructure Facilities on the Health of the Elderly in China // Building. – 2023. – N 13 (2). – URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13020341</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Q., Zhang Z.-W., Mao Y., Deng R., Shui Y., Wang K., Hu Y. Investigating the Influence of Age-Friendly Community Infrastructure Facilities on the Health of the Elderly in China. Building, 2023, No. 13 (2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13020341</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chong K. H., Cho M. Creative Ageing Cities: Place Design with Older People in Asian Cities. – Routledge Ltd., 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chong K. H., Cho M. Creative Ageing Cities: Place Design with Older People in Asian Cities. Routledge Ltd., 2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elderly People and Discrimination: Prevention and Reaction / edited by Z. Pavlović. – URL: https://estudogeral.uc.pt/bitstream/10316/109995/1/elderly_people_and_discrimination_2023%20%281%29.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elderly People and Discrimination: Prevention and Reaction. Edited by Z. Pavlović. Available at: https://estudogeral.uc.pt/bitstream/10316/109995/1/elderly_people_and_discrimination_2023%20%281%29.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Glicksman A., Ring L., Kleban M. H., Hoffman C. Is “Walkability” A Useful Concept for Gerontology? // Journal of Housing for the Elderly. – 2013. – N 27 (1-2). – P. 241–254.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glicksman A., Ring L., Kleban M. H., Hoffman C. Is “Walkability” A Useful Concept for Gerontology? Journal of Housing for the Elderly, 2013, No. 27 (1-2), pp. 241–254.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grintzali G., Vontetsianos A., Gennimata D., Kampolis C. F., Papakyriakou D., Boskou G. European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing: The Case of the Greek EIP on AHA Network // International Journal of Reliable and Quality E-Healthcare (IJRQEH). – 2017. – N 6 (3). – P. 41–51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grintzali G., Vontetsianos A., Gennimata D., Kampolis C. F., Papakyriakou D., Boskou G. European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing: The Case of the Greek EIP on AHA Network. International Journal of Reliable and Quality E-Healthcare (IJRQEH), 2017, No. 6 (3), pp. 41–51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gürman A., Ertem H., Velibeyoglu K., Akpınar İ. Merging Spatially and Socially Vulnerable: Left-over Spaces as Critical Infrastructure for Elderly in Izmir // 30th Urban Design and Implementations Symposium : 5th International Urban Design and Implementations Congress. – Istambul, 2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gürman A., Ertem H., Velibeyoglu K., Akpınar İ. Merging Spatially and Socially Vulnerable: Left-over Spaces as Critical Infrastructure for Elderly in Izmir. 30th Urban Design and Implementations Symposium. 5th International Urban Design and Implementations Congress. Istambul, 2023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koutzarova T. Das Transzendentale bei Ibn Sīnā: Zur Metaphysik als Wissenschaft erster Begriffs- und Urteilsprinzipien (Brill, 2009). – URL: https://www.academia.edu/47462135/Tiana_Koutzarova_Das_Transzendentale_bei_Ibn_Sīnā_Zur_Metaphysik_als_Wissenschaft_erster_Begriffs_und_Urteilsprinzipien_Brill_2009_</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koutzarova T. Das Transzendentale bei Ibn Sīnā: Zur Metaphysik als Wissenschaft erster Begriffs- und Urteilsprinzipien (Brill, 2009). Available at: https://www.academia.edu/47462135/Tiana_Koutzarova_Das_Transzendentale_bei_Ibn_Sīnā_Zur_Metaphysik_als_Wissenschaft_erster_Begriffs_und_Urteilsprinzipien_Brill_2009_</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mitra S. Generative AI and Metaverse: Companionship and Assisted Living for Elderly People. – URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/372188192_Generative_AI_and_Metaverse_Companionship_and_Assisted_Living_for_Elderly_People</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mitra S. Generative AI and Metaverse: Companionship and Assisted Living for Elderly People. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/372188192_Generative_AI_and_Metaverse_Companionship_and_Assisted_Living_for_Elderly_People</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pei X., Sedini C., Zurlo F. Building an Age-friendly City for Elderly Citizens through Co-Designing an Urban Walkable Scenario // Conference Proceedings of the Academy for Design Innovation Management. – 2019. – Vol. 2 (1). – URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338479908_Building_an_Age-friendly_City_for_Elderly_Citizens_through_CoDesigning_an_Urban_Walkable_Scenario</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pei X., Sedini C., Zurlo F. Building an Age-friendly City for Elderly Citizens through Co-Designing an Urban Walkable Scenario. Conference Proceedings of the Academy for Design Innovation Management, 2019, Vol. 2 (1). Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338479908_Building_an_Age-friendly_City_for_Elderly_Citizens_through_CoDesigning_an_Urban_Walkable_Scenario</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ribeiro L. V., Ribeiro A. M. (eds.). Global Perspectives on Health Assessments for an Aging Population. – Hershey, PA : IGI Global, 2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ribeiro L. V., Ribeiro A. M. (eds.). Global Perspectives on Health Assessments for an Aging Population. Hershey, PA, IGI Global, 2023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tan Z., Lau K. K. L., Roberts A. C., Chao S. T. Y., Ng E. Designing Urban Green Spaces for Older Adults in Asian Cities // International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. – 2019. – Vol. 16 (22). – P. 4423.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tan Z., Lau K. K. L., Roberts A. C., Chao S. T. Y., Ng E. Designing Urban Green Spaces for Older Adults in Asian Cities. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2019, Vol. 16 (22), p. 4423.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Temkin O. Hippocrates in a World of Pagans and Christians. – JHU Press, 1991.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Temkin O. Hippocrates in a World of Pagans and Christians. JHU Press, 1991.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
