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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestrea</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-2829</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9251</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2413-2829-2025-3-41-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestrea-2292</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЕ, СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЕ И ИНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATIC, STATISTICAL AND INSTRUMENTAL METHODS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Подходы и методы обоснования рациональных стратегий вывода из эксплуатации экологически опасных объектов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Approaches and Methods of Substantiating Rational Strategies to Pull out of Operation Ecologically Dangerous Projects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихомиров</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhomirov</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Петрович Тихомиров доктор экономических наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки Российской Федерации, профессор кафедры математических методов в экономике </p><p>109992, Москва, Стремянный пер., д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay P. Tikhomirov Doctor of Economics, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Department for Mathematical Methods in Economics</p><p>36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 109992</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Tikhomirov.NP@rea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихомирова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhomirova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Михайловна Тихомирова доктор экономических наук, профессор, почетный работник высшего профессионального образования РоссийскойФедерации, профессор кафедры математических методов в экономике</p><p>109992, Москва, Стремянный пер., д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana M. Tikhomirova Doctor of Economics, Professor, Honorary Worker of Higher Professional Education of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Department for Mathematical Methods in Economics</p><p>36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 109992</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Tikhomirova.TM@rea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Олеговна Кузнецова аспирантка кафедры математических методов в экономике</p><p>109992, Москва, Стремянный пер., д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina O. Kuznetsova Post-Graduate Student of the Department for Mathematical Methods in Economics </p><p>36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 109992</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina.pnz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет имени Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian Economic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тихомиров Н.П., Тихомирова Т.М., Кузнецова Е.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тихомиров Н.П., Тихомирова Т.М., Кузнецова Е.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tikhomirov N.P., Tikhomirova T.M., Kuznetsova E.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/2292">https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/2292</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены подходы и методы определения оптимальных стратегий вывода из эксплуатации экологически опасных объектов (на примере объектов атомной промышленности), характеризующихся минимальными уровнями издержек реализации этого процесса. Для основных применяемых на практике вариантов таких стратегий – бессрочной консервации объекта, его ликвидации после временной консервации, немедленной ликвидации после прекращения деятельности – представлены задачи минимизации издержек с учетом взаимосвязей между их составляющими, среди которых выделены затраты на вывод из эксплуатации, потери от радиационного излучения в ходе этого процесса, включая рисковые потери от аварий; рискоснижающие затраты. Авторами определены закономерности изменчивости рассматриваемых затрат во времени с учетом особенностей их амортизации в зависимости от снижения уровня излучения от остановленного объекта и связанных с ним потерь здоровья и жизни персонала, осуществляющего его вывод из эксплуатации, возможного увеличения рисков аварий и необходимости ликвидации их последствий. Рассмотрены возможности снижения потерь здоровья и жизни ликвидаторов за счет увеличения сменности их работы. Определены условия, предопределяющие преимущества рассмотренных вариантов стратегий, и приведены примеры их использования в США, Великобритании и России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article studies approaches and methods to finding optimum strategies to pull out of operation ecologically dangerous projects (illustrated by projects of nuclear industry) that are characterized by minimum costs of this process. For key variants of this strategy used in practice, i.e. permanent conservation of the project, its liquidation after temporary conservation, immediate liquidation after work ceasing the authors put forward tasks of cost minimization that takes into account interaction between their components, among which the following costs were identified: pulling out of operation, losses caused by radioactive emanation during the process, including risky losses of accidents, risk-cutting costs. The authors found regularities in cost changeability over time with due regard to features of their amortization depending on decreasing level of radiation from project brought to a stop and personnel health and life damage connected with it, who carry out its pulling out of operation, possible rise in accident risks and the necessity to eliminate their after-effects. Opportunities to cut damage to health and life of liquidators at the expense of changing shifts were studied. Conditions providing benefits of the mentioned strategy variants were demonstrated and examples of their use in the US, Great Britain and Russia were described.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стратегия</kwd><kwd>консервация</kwd><kwd>ликвидация</kwd><kwd>излучение</kwd><kwd>затраты</kwd><kwd>потери</kwd><kwd>риски</kwd><kwd>минимизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>strategy</kwd><kwd>conservation</kwd><kwd>liquidation</kwd><kwd>radiation</kwd><kwd>costs</kwd><kwd>losses</kwd><kwd>risks</kwd><kwd>minimization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамов А. А., Дорофеев А. Н., Тяжкороб Ж. В. Особые радиоактивные отходы / под общ. ред. И. И. Линге. – М. : ООО «САМполиграфист», 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abramov A. A., Dorofeev A. N., Tyazhkorob Zh. V. 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