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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestrea</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-2829</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9251</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2413-2829-2025-3-88-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestrea-2297</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микроэкономический подход к исследованию миграции и миграционных процессов в российской и зарубежной науке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Micro-Economic Approach to Researching Migration and Migratory Processes in Russian and Overseas Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асалиев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asaliev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асали Магомедалиевич Асалиев доктор экономических наук, профессор, директор центра социально-экономических проектов</p><p>109992, Москва, Стремянный пер., д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Asali M. Asaliev Doctor of Economics, Professor, Director of the Center for Socio-Economic Projects</p><p>36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 109992</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SEP@rea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юаньжуй</surname><given-names>Гао</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yuanzhuy</surname><given-names>Gao</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гао Юаньжуй аспирант базовой кафедры Торгово-промышленной палаты РФ «Управление человеческими ресурсами»</p><p>109992, Москва, Стремянный пер., д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gao Yuanzhuy Post-Graduate Student of the Basic Department of the Trade and Industry Chamber RF"Human Resource Management"</p><p>36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 109992</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gaoyuanrui321@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет имени Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Асалиев А.М., Юаньжуй Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Асалиев А.М., Юаньжуй Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Asaliev A.M., Yuanzhuy G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/2297">https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/2297</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются альтернативные подходы к исследованию миграции и миграционных процессов в работах российских и зарубежных ученых. Цель исследования – выявление познавательного потенциала ортодоксальных и гетеродоксальных теорий миграции, который может быть использован для адаптации инструментов миграционной политики к особенностям современной российской экономики. Определены изменения миграционных потоков в Российской Федерации в условиях становления новой модели миропорядка. Выявлены особенности основных теорий миграции, основанных на неоклассических принципах, и определены их ограничения. Проанализированы гетеродоксальные теории миграции и их преимущества перед ортодоксальными представлениями. Сделан вывод, что в рамках российской экономической науки представления о миграции и миграционных процессах прошли пять этапов развития. Это стало результатом изменения социально-экономических условий и развития научного знания. В заключение сформулирован тезис о необходимости изучения макроэкономических теорий миграции, которые дополняют и расширяют представления, сформулированные в рамках микроэкономического подхода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes alternative approaches to researching migration and migratory processes in works by Russian and overseas scientists. The goal of the research is to find out cognitive potential of orthodox and heterodox theories of migration, which can be used to adjust tools of migratory policy to peculiarities of today’s Russian economy. Changes in migratory flows in the Russian Federation were identified in conditions of the new model of world order establishment. Specific features of key theories of migration were found that are based on neo-classic principles and their restrictions were identified. Heterodox theories of migration were analyzed and their advantages to orthodox ideas were shown. A conclusion was drawn that within the frames of Russian economic science conceptions of migration and migratory processes have passed five stages of development. It is connected with changes in social and economic conditions and the development of academic knowledge. And finally, the thesis of the necessity to study macro-economic theories was formulated, as they supplement and extend ideas elaborated within the frames of micro-economic approach.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миграционная политика</kwd><kwd>неоклассический синтез</kwd><kwd>микроэкономические теории миграции</kwd><kwd>экономические и неэкономические факторы миграции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>migratory policy</kwd><kwd>neo-classic synthesis</kwd><kwd>micro-economic theories of migration</kwd><kwd>economic and noneconomic factors of migration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Блинова М. С. Международные миграционные процессы: аналитический обзор // Социология. – 2004. – № 3/4. – С. 258–267.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blinova M. S. 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