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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestrea</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-2829</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9251</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2413-2829-2025-3-270-278</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestrea-2315</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАРКЕТИНГ,ЛОГИСТИКА, СФЕРА УСЛУГ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MARKETING, LOGISTICS, SERVICE SECTOR</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Маркетинговыe исследования: история становления индустрии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Marketing Research: History of Industry Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыбикова</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsybikova</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарима Гомбожаповна Цыбикова кандидат социологических наук, доцент кафедры прикладной социологии </p><p>125047, Москва, Миусская площадь, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darima G. Tsybikova PhD, Associate Professor of the Department for Applied Sociology</p><p>6 Miusskaya Square, Moscow, 125047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t-darima@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>270</fpage><lpage>278</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цыбикова Д.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цыбикова Д.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsybikova D.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/2315">https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/2315</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена изучению институционализации маркетинговых исследований в США. Выделены три этапа в истории этого процесса: зарождение индустрии (1880–1900-е гг.), когда были зафиксированы первые маркетинговые исследования рекламных агентств и академических ученых; становление (1910–1920-е гг.), период организации исследовательских отделов внутри различных организаций, а также специализированных исследовательских компаний, важными характеристиками которого являются накопление пула профессиональных публикаций и создание первых профессиональных объединений; формализация (1930– 1940-е гг.), когда исследования рынка стали привычной бизнес-практикой, а внутри исследовательского корпуса был осуществлен серьезный методологический рывок, определивший современные стандарты и практики исследовательской деятельности. Автором названы ведущие деятели в области маркетинговых исследований на каждом из этапов, чей вклад в развитие индустрии позволяет называть их отцами-основателями. Сделан вывод о решающем значении для развития индустрии идеи научного маркетинга. Привлечение представителей академического сообщества (психологов, социологов, экономистов и др.) повысило качество и эффективность маркетинговых исследований, а также легитимизовало их статус в бизнес-практике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with study of institutionalization of marketing research in the US. Three stages of history of this process were identified: birth of industry (1880–1900-s), when first marketing research were registered of advert agencies and academic scientists; development (1920–1920-s), i. e. the period of setting up research departments in different organizations and specialized research companies, which is characterized by piling-up the pool of professional publications and setting-up first professional associations; formalizing (1930–1940-s), when market research became an ordinary business-practice and inside the research corps a serious methodological breakthrough took place, which determines current standards and practices of research activities. The author mentioned prominent figures in the field of marketing research on each stage, whose contribution to the development of industry allows us to call them The Founders. A conclusion was made about the crucial importance of the idea of scientific marketing for the development of industry. Attracting representatives of academic community (psychologists, sociologists, economists, etc.) raised the quality and efficiency of marketing research and legitimize its status in business-practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история исследовательской индустрии</kwd><kwd>научный маркетинг</kwd><kwd>эволюция маркетинга</kwd><kwd>история маркетинговых исследований</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of research industry</kwd><kwd>scientific marketing</kwd><kwd>marketing evolution</kwd><kwd>history of marketing research</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Докторов Б. З. Отцы-основатели: история изучения общественного мнения. – М. : Центр социального прогнозирования, 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Doktorov B. Z. 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