<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestrea</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-2829</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9251</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2413-2829-2025-4-77-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestrea-2404</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ИННОВАЦИЯМИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATION MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение нейросетей в прогнозировании экономических процессов в условиях неопределенности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Using Neuronets to Forecast Economic Processes in Conditions of Uncertainty</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баринова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barinova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Владимировна Баринова - кандидат экономических наук, ведущий специалист Центра развития электронного обучения РЭУ им. Г. В. Плеханова.</p><p>109992, Москва, Стремянный пер., д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Barinova - PhD, Leading Specialist E-Learning Development Center of the PRUE.</p><p>36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 109992</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">barinova23@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баринов</surname><given-names>В. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barinov</surname><given-names>V. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Романович Баринов - аспирант кафедры инфокогнитивных технологий Московского Политеха.</p><p>105094, Москва, Большая Семеновская ул., д. 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir R. Barinov - Post-Graduate Student of the Department for Infocognitive Technologies of the Moscow Poly.</p><p>38 B. Semenovskaya Str., Moscow, 105094</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inarael@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет имени Г.В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский политехнический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баринова Н.В., Баринов В.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баринова Н.В., Баринов В.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barinova N.V., Barinov V.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/2404">https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/2404</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы прослеживается тенденция активного развития нейросетевых технологий. Нейросети являются предметом исследования различных наук: экономических, математических, информационных, статистических и т. д. Преимуществами использования нейросетей в различных видах деятельности являются их адаптивность, возможность обработки большого количества переменных, высокая степень достоверности, а также возможность перенастройки созданной модели при изменении параметров. Модели нейросетевого прогнозирования особенно широко применяются в финансово-экономической сфере, так как в ней наиболее часто используются аналитические показатели. В статье продемонстрированы преимущества нейросетевых моделей в сравнении с традиционными способами обработки информации при прогнозировании экономических показателей. Нейросети позволяют проследить динамику различных экономических показателей – прогнозов инфляции, потребительских цен, человеческого капитала и т. д. Кроме того, нейросети можно комбинировать с другими способами обработки информации (в частности, с эконометрическими), что открывает дополнительные возможности их использования. Авторами приводятся перспективы развития нейросетей в аналитических системах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Lately we can observe the trend of fast development of neuronet technologies. Neuronets are researched by different sciences: economic, mathematic, informational, statistic, etc. Advantages of using neuronets in various types of activities are as follows: adaptability, possibility to process big amounts of variables, high degree of reliability and opportunity to retune the model when parameters are changed. Models of neuronet forecasting are widely used in finance and economic field, as it often uses analytical indicators. The article shows benefits of neuronet models in comparison with traditional ways of processing information to forecast economic figures. Neuronets give an opportunity to trace dynamics of various economic indicators: inflation rate, consumer prices, human capital, etc. Apart from that neuronets can be combined with other ways of information processing, for example, economic ones, which can provide extra opportunities of their use. The authors show prospects of neuronet development in analytical systems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейросеть</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd><kwd>управление</kwd><kwd>принятие решений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuronet</kwd><kwd>forecasting</kwd><kwd>artificial intellect</kwd><kwd>modeling</kwd><kwd>management</kwd><kwd>decision-making</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Апатова Н. В., Попов В. Б. Прогнозирование банкротства предприятий с использованием искусственного интеллекта // Научный вестник: финансы, банки, инвестиции. – 2020. – № 2 (51). – С. 113–120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Apatova N. V., Popov V. B. Prognozirovanie bankrotstva predpriyatiy s ispolzovaniem iskusstvennogo intellekta [Forecasting Bankruptcy of Enterprises by Using AI]. Nauchniy vestnik: finansy, banki, investitsii [Academic Bulletin: Finance, Banks, Investment], 2020, No. 2 (51), pp. 113–120. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балацкий Е. В., Екимова Н. А., Юревич М. А. Краткосрочное прогнозирование инфляции на основе маркерных моделей // Проблемы прогнозирования. – 2019. – № 5 (176). – С. 28–40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balatskiy E. V., Ekimova N. A., Yurevich M. A. Kratkosrochnoe prognozirovanie inflyatsii na osnove markernykh modeley [Short-Term Forecasting of Inflation Rate Based on Marker Models]. Problemy prognozirovaniya [Forecast Problems], 2019, No. 5 (176), pp. 28–40. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балацкий Е. В., Юревич М. А. Использование нейронных сетей для прогнозирования инфляции: новые возможности // Вестник УрФУ. Серия: Экономика и управление. – 2018. – Т. 17. – № 5. – С. 823–838.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balatskiy E. V., Yurevich M. A. Ispolzovanie neyronnykh setey dlya prognozirovaniya inflyatsii: novye vozmozhnosti [The Use of Neuronets to Forecast Inflation Rate: New Opportunities]. Vestnik UrFU. Seriya: Ekonomika i upravlenie [Bulletin of the Ural Federal University. Series: Economics and Management], 2018, Vol. 17, No. 5, pp. 823–838. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балацкий Е. В., Юревич М. А. Прогнозирование инфляции: практика использования синтетических процедур // Мир новой экономики. – 2018. – Т. 12. – № 4. – С. 20–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balatskiy E. V., Yurevich M. A. Prognozirovanie inflyatsii: praktika ispolzovaniya sinteticheskikh protsedur [Inflation Rate Forecasting: Practice of Using Synthetic Procedures]. Mir novoy ekonomiki [The World of New Economics], 2018, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 20–31. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баринова Н. В., Баринов В. Р. Применение систем искусственного интеллекта для достижения целей устойчивого развития // Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова. – 2023. – Т. 20. – № 6 (132). – С. 26–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barinova N. V., Barinov V. R. Primenenie sistem iskusstvennogo intellekta dlya dostizheniya tseley ustoychivogo razvitiya [Using AI Systems to Reach Goals of Sustainable Development]. Vestnik Rossiyskogo ekonomicheskogo universiteta imeni G. V. Plekhanova [Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics], 2023, Vol. 20, No. 6 (132), pp. 26–36. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баринова Н. В., Баринов В. Р. Цифровая экономика, искусственный интеллект, индустрия 5.0: вызовы современности // Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова. – 2022. – Т. 19. – № 5 (125). – С. 23–34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barinova N. V., Barinov V. R. Tsifrovaya ekonomika, iskusstvenniy intellekt, industriya 5.0: vyzovy sovremennosti [Digital Economy, AI, Industry 5.0: Current Challenges]. Vestnik Rossiyskogo ekonomicheskogo universiteta imeni G. V. Plekhanova [Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics], 2022, Vol. 19, No. 5 (125), pp. 23–34. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вавилова Д. Д., Кетова К. В. Нейросетевая модель прогнозирования человеческого капитала // Интеллектуальные системы в производстве. – 2020. – Т. 18. – № 1. – С. 26–35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vavilova D. D., Ketova K. V. Neyrosetevaya model prognozirovaniya chelovecheskogo kapitala [Neuronet Model of Forecasting Human Capital]. Intellektualnye sistemy v proizvodstve [Intellectual Systems in Production], 2020, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 26–35. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ведяхин А. Сильный искусственный интеллект: на подступах к разуму // Искусственный интеллект: на подступах к сверхразуму. – М. : Интеллектуальная литература, 2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vedyakhin A. Silniy iskusstvenniy intellekt: na podstupakh k razumu [Strong AI: on the Way to Intellect]. Iskusstvenniy intellekt: na podstupakh k sverkhrazumu [AI: on the Way to SuperIntellect]. Moscow, Intellectual Literature, 2021. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кетова К. В., Вавилова Д. Д. Оценка тенденций изменения человеческого капитала социально-экономической системы на основе применения алгоритма нейросетевого прогнозирования // Экономические и социальные перемены: факты, тенденции, прогноз. – 2020. – Т. 13. – № 6. – С. 117–133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ketova K. V., Vavilova D. D. Otsenka tendentsiy izmeneniya chelovecheskogo kapitala sotsialno-ekonomicheskoy sistemy na osnove primeneniya algoritma neyrosetevogo prognozirovaniya [Assessing Trends of Changing Human Capital of Social and Economic System on the Base of Using Algorithm of Neuronet Forecast]. Ekonomicheskie i sotsialnye peremeny: fakty, tendentsii, prognoz [Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast], 2020, Vol. 13, No. 6, pp. 117–133. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Краюшкин М. Г. Совершенствование прогнозирования социально-экономического развития региона // Экономика и управление: проблемы, решения. – 2024. – Т. 2. – № 4 (145). – С. 124–132.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krayushkin M. G. Sovershenstvovanie prognozirovaniya sotsialno-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya regiona [Upgrading the Forecast of Social and Economic Development of Region]. Ekonomika i upravlenie: problemy, resheniya [Economics and Management: Challenges, Solutions], 2024, Vol. 2, No. 4 (145), pp. 124–132. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Селютин М. И. Построение имитационной модели прогнозирования неплатежеспособности предприятия с применением технологии нейронных сетей // Труды Дальневосточного политехнического института им. В. В. Куйбышева. – 2000. – № 127. – С. 132–138.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Selyutin M. I. Postroenie imitatsionnoy modeli prognozirovaniya neplatezhesposobnosti predpriyatiya s primeneniem tekhnologii neyronnykh setey [Building Imitation Models of Forecasting Enterprise Insolvency by Using Technology of Neuronet Networks]. Trudy Dalnevostochnogo politekhnicheskogo instituta im. V. V. Kuybysheva [Works of the Far-East V. V. Kuibyshev Polytechnics], 2000, No. 127, pp. 132–138. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aiken M. Using a Neural Network to Forecast Inflation // Industrial Management &amp; Data Systems. – 1999. – Vol. 99. – Issue 7. – P. 296–301.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aiken M. Using a Neural Network to Forecast Inflation. Industrial Management &amp; Data Systems, 1999, Vol. 99, Issue 7, pp. 296–301.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alon I., Qi M., Sadowski R. J. Forecasting Aggregate Retail Sales: a Comparison of Artificial Neural Net-Works and Traditional Methods // Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services. – 2001. – Vol. 8. – Issue 3. – P. 147–156.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alon I., Qi M., Sadowski R. J. Forecasting Aggregate Retail Sales: a Comparison of Artificial Neural Net-Works and Traditional Methods. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 2001, Vol. 8, Issue 3, pp. 147–156.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Altman E., Hotchkiss E. Corporate Financial Distress and Bankruptcy: Predict and Avoid Bankruptcy, Analyze and Invest in Distressed Debt. – 3rd edition. – John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Altman E., Hotchkiss E. Corporate Financial Distress and Bankruptcy: Predict and Avoid Bankruptcy, Analyze and Invest in Distressed Debt. 3rd edition. John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aminian F., Suarez E. D., Aminian M., Walz D. T. Forecasting Economic Data with Neural Networks // Computational Economics. – 2006. – Vol. 28. – Issue 1. – P. 71–88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aminian F., Suarez E. D., Aminian M., Walz D. T. Forecasting Economic Data with Neural Networks. Computational Economics, 2006, Vol. 28, Issue 1, pp. 71–88.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beaver W. H. Financial Ratios as Predictors of Failure, Empirical Research in Accounting Selected Studies // Supplement to Journal of Accounting Research. – 1966. – N 4. – P. 71–111.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beaver W. H. Financial Ratios as Predictors of Failure, Empirical Research in Accounting Selected Studies. Supplement to Journal of Accounting Research, 1966, No. 4, pp. 71–111.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Faust J., Wright J. H. Comparing Greenbook and Reduced form Forecasts Using a Large Real-Time Dataset // Journal of Business &amp; Economic Statistics. – 2009. – Vol. 27 (4). – P. 468–479.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Faust J., Wright J. H. Comparing Greenbook and Reduced form Forecasts Using a Large Real-Time Dataset. Journal of Business &amp; Economic Statistics, 2009, Vol. 27 (4), pp. 468–479.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lockard R. P., Zmazneva O. A., Volnov I. N. Artificial Intelligence: Are Humans Protected from the Systems they Created? // Вестник МГПУ. Серия «Философские науки». – 2021. – № 3 (39). – Р. 47–55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lockard R. P., Zmazneva O. A., Volnov I. N. Artificial Intelligence: Are Humans Protected from the Systems they Created? Vestnik MGPU. Seriya «Filosofskie nauki», 2021, No. 3 (39), pp. 47–55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Swanson N. R., White H. A Model Selection Approach to Real-Time Macroeconomic Forecasting Using Linear Models and Artificial Neural Networks // Review of Economics and Statistics. – 1997. – Vol. 79. – Issue 4. – P. 540–550.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Swanson N. R., White H. A Model Selection Approach to Real-Time Macroeconomic Forecasting Using Linear Models and Artificial Neural Networks. Review of Economics and Statistics, 1997, Vol. 79, Issue 4, pp. 540–550.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
