<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestrea</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-2829</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9251</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2413-2829-2025-5-208-217</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestrea-2472</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методика определения текущей стоимости кредитной организации с учетом экономического капитала и цифровых технологий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodology of Estimating Current Value of Credit Organization with Regard to Economic Capital and Digital Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карих</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karikh</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Александрович Карих, аспирант, начальник отдела</p><p>кафедра мировых финансовых рынков и финтеха; финансовый департамент; отдел розничной экспертизы</p><p>109992; Стремянный пер., д. 36; Москва; 156000; проспект Текстильщиков, д. 46; Кострома</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Karikh, Post-Graduate Student, Head of the Department</p><p>Global Financial Markets and Fintech Department; Financial Department; Expertise Department</p><p>109992; 36 Stremyanny Lane; Moscow; 156000; 46 Tekstilshchikov Avenue; Kostroma</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dima96karikh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет имени Г. В. Плеханова; ПАО «Совкомбанк»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics; PJSC Sovcombank</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>208</fpage><lpage>217</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карих Д.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карих Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karikh D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/2472">https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/2472</self-uri><abstract><p>   В статье представлена методика расчета текущей стоимости кредитной организации, которая позволит наиболее точно оценить стоимость банка в современных условиях путем повышения качества сервиса, в том числе цифрового. Сделан обзор научной литературы по проблематике текущих подходов к оценке стоимости кредитных организаций. На первом этапе были проанализированы Базельские соглашения и нормативные документы Центрального банка Российской Федерации в рамках расчета экономического капитала; на втором – применена технология машинного обучения с использованием градиентного бустинга, на третьем – проанализирована методика расчета индекса цифровой зрелости SDI360, дополненная автором для целей оценки текущей стоимости кредитной организации. Автором отмечено, что предложенная методика имеет преимущества по сравнению с традиционными методами оценки стоимости банка, основанными на учете результатов комплексного анализа параметров, входящих в расчет финансовых потерь, связанных с реализацией рисков в ходе основной деятельности, а также оценки уровня цифровой зрелости банка, эффекта синергии с другим банком в рамках сделки слияния и поглощения, результатов прогноза показателей деятельности банка, рассчитанных с использованием технологий машинного обучения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The article provides methodology of estimating the current value of credit organization, which can help accurately assess value of the bank in today’s conditions by improving service quality, including digital one. The review of academic publications was given dealing with problems of current approaches to estimating credit organization value. At the 1st stage the Basel Agreements and legal documents of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation were analyzed within the frames of evaluating economic capital; at the 2nd stage technology of machine learning using gradient boosting was applied; at the 3rd stage methodology of finding index of digital maturity SDI360 was analyzed, which was supplemented by the author in order to estimate the current value of credit organization. The author pointed out that proposed methodology has a number of benefits in comparison with traditional methods of estimating bank value based on results of the complex analysis of parameters included in estimation of finance losses connected with risk realization during principle work, as well as the rate of digital maturity of the bank, synergy effect with another bank within the frames of M&amp;A deal, results of forecasting indicators of bank functioning calculated by using technology of machine learning.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>текущая стоимость банка</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>сделки слияния и поглощения</kwd><kwd>рейтинг SDI360 цифровой зрелости</kwd><kwd>потенциал роста стоимости</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>current bank value</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>M&amp;A deals</kwd><kwd>rating SDI360 of digital maturity</kwd><kwd>potential of value growth</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алмусаеди Х. К. А. Отраслевые особенности инвестиций в развитие цифровизации в российской промышленности // Весенние дни науки : сборник докладов. – Екатеринбург: УрФУ, 2021. – С. 185–189.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Almusaedi Kh. K. A. Otraslevye osobennosti investitsiy v razvitie tsifrovizatsii v rossiyskoy promyshlennosti [Branch Specificities of Investment in Digitalization Development in Russian Industry]. Vesennie dni nauki, sbornik dokladov [Spring Days of Science. Collection of reports]. Ekaterinburg, UrFU, 2021, pp. 185–189. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Безуглова Н. В. Оценка стоимости коммерческого банка с учетом стратегии размещения капитала : автореф. дис. … канд. экон. наук. – Новосибирск, 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bezuglova N. V. Otsenka stoimosti kommercheskogo banka s uchetom strategii razmeshcheniya kapitala. Avtoref. diss. kand. ekon. nauk [Estimation of Commercial Bank Value with Regard to Strategy of Capital Allocation. PhD econ. sci. abstract of the diss.]. Novosibirsk, 2008. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богатырев С. Ю., Добрынин С. С. Оценка стоимости российского банка в условиях международных экономических санкций // Банковское дело. – 2015. – № 9 (633). – С. 2–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogatyrev S. Yu., Dobrynin S. S. Otsenka stoimosti rossiyskogo banka v usloviyakh mezhdunarodnykh ekonomicheskikh sanktsiy [Estimating Russian Bank Value in Conditions of International Economic Sanctions]. Bankovskoe delo [Banking], 2015, No. 9 (633), pp. 2–5. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебедева И. А. Цифровая трансформация банковского сектора России: возможности и риски для банков и их клиентов // Социальные новации и социальные науки. – 2022. – № 1 (6). – С. 74–85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lebedeva I. A. Tsifrovaya transformatsiya bankovskogo sektora Rossii: vozmozhnosti i riski dlya bankov i ikh klientov [Digital Transformation of Banking Sector in Russia: Opportunities and Risks for Banks and their Clients]. Sotsialnye novatsii i sotsialnye nauki [Social Innovation and Social Science], 2022, No. 1 (6), pp. 74–85. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панин А. С. Оценка роли объема активов в генерировании прибыли российскими банками за счет факторов цифровой зрелости // Банковское дело. – 2023. – № 12. – С. 20–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panin A. S. Otsenka roli obema aktivov v generirovanii pribyli rossiyskimi bankami za schet faktorov tsifrovoy zrelosti [Assessing the Role of Asset Volume in Generating Profits by Russian Banks at the Expense of Digital Maturity Factors]. Bankovskoe delo [Banking], 2023, No. 12, pp. 20–24. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попова Е. Д. Драйверы роста стоимости кредитных организаций в условиях цифровой трансформации // Российский экономический интернет-журнал. – 2023. – № 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popova E. D. Drayvery rosta stoimosti kreditnykh organizatsiy v usloviyakh tsifrovoy transformatsii [Drivers of Growth in Credit Organization Value in Conditions of Digital Transformation]. Rossiyskiy ekonomicheskiy internet-zhurnal [Russian Economics Internet-Journal], 2023, No. 2. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baker D., McArthur T. The Value of the “Too Big to Fail” Big Bank Subsidy. – URL: https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/106829/2009-09_The-Value-Of-The-Too-Big-To-Fail.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baker D., McArthur T. The Value of the “Too Big to Fail” Big Bank Subsidy. Available at: https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/106829/2009-09_The-Value-Of-The-Too-Big-To-Fail.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bank Valuation. – URL: https://web.bogazici.edu.tr/bulent.senver/pdf/Bank%20Valuation.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bank Valuation. Available at: https://web.bogazici.edu.tr/bulent.senver/pdf/Bank%20Valuation.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brito R., Peres M. Economic Capital in Banking: Evolving Practices and Challenges // Journal of Banking Regulation. – 2023. – Vol. 24. – N 2. – P. 123–138.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brito R., Peres M. Economic Capital in Banking: Evolving Practices and Challenges. Journal of Banking Regulation, 2023, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 123–138.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Culp L. C., Miller M. H., Neves A. M. P. Value ta Risk: Uses and Abuses // Journal of Applied Corporate Finance. – 1998. – Vol. 10. – N 4. – P. 26–38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Culp L. C., Miller M. H., Neves A. M. P. Value ta Risk: Uses and Abuses. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 1998, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 26–38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eckles D., Hoyt R. E., Miller S. M. The Impact of Economic Capital Models on Risk Management and Decision-Making in Banks // Journal of Risk and Insurance. – 2021. – Vol. 88. – N 3. – P. 655–677.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eckles D., Hoyt R. E., Miller S. M. The Impact of Economic Capital Models on Risk Management and Decision-Making in Banks. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 2021, Vol. 88, No. 3, pp. 655–677.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kubat M. Economic Capital Versus Regulatory Capital: a Comparative Analysis under Basel III Framework // International Journal of Financial Studies. – 2020. – Vol. 8. – N 2. – P. 28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kubat M. Economic Capital Versus Regulatory Capital: a Comparative Analysis under Basel III Framework. International Journal of Financial Studies, 2020, Vol. 8, No. 2, p. 28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mehrling P., Pozsar Z., Sweeney J., Neilson D. H. Bagehot Was a Shadow Banker: Shadow Banking, Central Banking, and the Future of Global Finance. – URL: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2232016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mehrling P., Pozsar Z., Sweeney J., Neilson D. H. Bagehot Was a Shadow Banker: Shadow Banking, Central Banking, and the Future of Global Finance. Available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2232016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
