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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestrea</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-2829</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9251</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2413-2829-2025-5-120-130</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestrea-2535</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности совершенствования контрцикличности маржирования в Национальном Клиринговом Центре Московской биржи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Specific Upgrading Margining Countercyclicity in National Clearing Center of Moscow Exchange</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0788-2303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туровская</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turovskaya</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ксения Сергеевна Туровская, ведущий специалист Управления мониторинга рыночных рисков </p><p>125009, Москва, Большой Кисловский переулок, д. 13. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya S. Turovskaya, Leading Specialist of the Market Risk Monitoring Department </p><p>13 Bolshoy Kislovsky Lane, Moscow, 125009</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksenia.tyrovskay@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4606-1226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Переход</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perekhod</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Александрович Переход, заведующий лабораторией «Фининвест» кафедры финансовых рынков и финансового инжиниринга </p><p>125167, Москва, Ленинградский проспект, д. 49/2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Perekhod, Head of the Fininvest Laboratory of the Department of Financial Markets and Financial Engineering </p><p>49/2 Leningradskiy Avenue, Moscow, 125167</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sperekhod@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный Клиринговый Центр (Акционерное общество)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Counterparty National Clearing Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Туровская К.С., Переход С.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Туровская К.С., Переход С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Turovskaya K.S., Perekhod S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/2535">https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/2535</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены основные аспекты процикличности маржирования на горизонте исторической волатильности. Цель исследования – изучение специфики процикличности маржирования для разработки контрциклических мер. Предметом исследования выступает ограничение процикличности маржирования в Национальном Клиринговом Центре. На основе исторической динамики риск-факторов выявлены тенденции, приводящие к кардинальной смене риск-параметров маржирования, что впоследствии накладывает усиленную маржинальную нагрузку на участников финансового рынка во время шока на финансовом рынке. Проанализирована проблема лага времени реагирования на стресс, связанная с периодом оценки текущей волатильности и внешних факторов, влияющих на смену стадии цикла маржирования. Для выявления наиболее динамичных к изменению параметров маржирования анализируется структура уровней защищенности Национального Клирингового Центра в России. В статье приведен опыт столкновения с процикличностью зарубежных клиринговых центров, а также рассмотрены рекомендации IOSCO к внедрению необходимых мер контрцикличности. Результатом исследования является рекомендационный индикатор мониторинга процикличности, помогающий снизить маржинальную нагрузку на участников клиринга и сбалансировать требования на протяжении межцикличных периодов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides key aspects of margining procyclicity on the horizon of historic volatility. The goal of the research is to study specific features of margining procyclicity to develop counter-cyclic measures. The research subject is restriction of margining procyclicity in the National Clearing Center. On the basis of historic dynamics of risk-factors trends were revealed causing cardinal change in risk-parameters of margining, which later can put excess marginal burden on finance market participants during the shock on finance market. The problem of time lag of response on stress was analyzed, as it is connected with the period of assessing the current volatility and external factors influencing the change of margining cycle stage. To identify the most dynamic to changes margining parameters the structure of protection levels of the National Clearing Center in Russia is analyzed. The article gives an example of colliding with procyclicity of overseas clearing centers and studies IOSCO recommendations concerning introduction of necessary measures of countercyclicity. Findings of the research serve as a recommendation indicator of procyclicity monitoring, which helps reduce margining burden on clearing participants and balance requirements during inter-cycling periods.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>модельный риск</kwd><kwd>риск-защищенность</kwd><kwd>волатильность</kwd><kwd>маржинальная нагрузка</kwd><kwd>индикатор мониторинга</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>model risk</kwd><kwd>risk-protection</kwd><kwd>volatility</kwd><kwd>margining burden</kwd><kwd>monitoring indicator</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Виноградова О. С., Картаев Ф. С. Выявление процикличности методом спектрального анализа // Вестник Института экономики Российской академии наук. – 2023. – № 4. – С. 65–88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vinogradova O. S., Kartaev F. S. 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