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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestrea</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-2829</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9251</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2413-2829-2026-3-18-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestrea-2745</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЕ, СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЕ И ИНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATIC, STATISTICAL AND INSTRUMENTAL METHODS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние новостных потоков на инфляционные ожидания в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Impact of News Flows on Inflation Expectations in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Алоизович Иванов, ассистент кафедры математических методов анализа экономики экономического факультета</p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Ivanov, Assistant Professor of the Department for Mathematical Methods of Economic Analysis, Faculty of Economics</p><p>building 51, 1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mia.m5@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5300-7930</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клачкова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klachkova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Александровна Клачкова, кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры математических методов анализа экономики экономического факультета</p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Klachkova, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department for Mathematical Methods of Economic Analysis, Faculty of Economics</p><p>building 51, 1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sparrow889@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов М.А., Клачкова О.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов М.А., Клачкова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov M.A., Klachkova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/2745">https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/2745</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проводится анализ влияния тематических новостных потоков на инфляционные ожидания в России отдельно для двух групп агентов – профессиональной аудитории (участников финансового рынка) и населения, а также для двух временных периодов – до 2022 г. и после. Для профессиональной аудитории в качестве показателя инфляционных ожиданий используется вмененная инфляция (BEIR), рассчитанная на основе доходностей облигаций федерального займа; для населения – данные опросов «инФОМ». В качестве новостных данных используется массив из почти 3 млн текстов из крупнейших российских СМИ. Тематическое содержание новостей выделяется с помощью регулярных выражений, и по каждой теме строятся ежедневные индикаторы. В исследовании применена байесовская версия модели AR-X-GARCH-X, позволяющая оценивать влияние новостей как на уровень ожиданий, так и на их волатильность. Результаты показывают, что до 2022 г. новости об инфляции повышали уровень инфляционных ожиданий профессиональных участников, а новости о политике снижали их неопределенность. После 2022 г. значимое понижающее влияние начинают оказывать новости о Банке России, что может свидетельствовать о росте доверия к его коммуникационной политике. Для населения ни один новостной индикатор не оказался значимым, что свидетельствует об адаптивном характере их ожиданий и согласуется с предыдущими исследованиями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the impact of subject news flows on inflation expectations in Russia in respect of two separate groups of agents, i. e. the professional audience (finance market participants) and the population within two time periods – before 2022 and after the date. For the professional audience prescribed inflation (BEIR) estimated on the basis of profitability of federal loan bonds is used as the indicator of inflation expectations; for the population it is data of ‘inFOM’ surveys. As news data the research used the block of nearly 3M texts from the biggest Russian media. The subject content of news is identified by regular expressions and for each subject daily indicators are built. The research used Bayesian version of AR-X-GARCH-X model, which provides an opportunity to assess the impact of news both on expectation levels and their volatility. The findings show that before 2022 inflation news increased the level of inflation expectations of professional participants, while news on politics reduced their uncertainty. After 2022 serious drop in influence was caused by news about the Bank of Russia, which can testify to the rise in confidence to its communications policy. As for the population neither news indicator turned to be considerable, which can demonstrate adaptive nature of their expectations and agrees with previous investigations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>байесовские модели</kwd><kwd>вмененная инфляция</kwd><kwd>денежно-кредитная политика</kwd><kwd>доходность облигаций</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bayesian models</kwd><kwd>prescribed inflation</kwd><kwd>monetary and credit policy</kwd><kwd>bond profitability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаврилов В., Иванов М. А., Клачкова О. А., Королев В. Ю., Рощина Я. А. Влияние тематических новостных потоков на компоненты волатильности фондового рынка России // Вестник Института экономики Российской академии наук. – 2022. – № 2. – С. 93–111.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gavrilov V., Ivanov M. A., Klachkova O. 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