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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestrea</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-2829</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9251</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2413-2829-2026-4-116-129</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestrea-2840</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка динамических эффектов инновационной политики в регионах России: применение System GMM для панельных данных с временными лагами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Estimating Dynamic Effects of Innovation Policy in Regions of Russia: Using GMM Systems for Panel Data with Time Lags</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2169-4190</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Евгеньевна Демидова, кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры общественных финансов </p><p>125167, Москва, Ленинградский проспект, д. 49/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana E. Demidova, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Public Finance of the Financial University</p><p>49/2 Leningradskiy Avenue, Moscow, 125167</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">demidovapsk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Демидова С.Е., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демидова С.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demidova S.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/2840">https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/2840</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях экономической неопределенности и необходимости достижения технологического суверенитета оценка эффективности инновационной политики в регионах России приобретает важнейшее значение. Однако традиционные эконометрические методы часто не учитывают эндогенность факторов и динамический характер инновационных процессов, что приводит к смещенным оценкам. В данном исследовании для анализа детерминант инновационного развития предлагается применение динамической панельной модели с использованием системного обобщенного метода моментов (System GMM). На основе данных по 82 регионам России за 2014–2023 гг. проведена оценка модели, включающей лагированные значения зависимой переменной и ключевых факторов инновационной политики. Валидность модели подтверждена комплексом диагностических тестов: отсутствием автокорреляции второго порядка (p-value = 0,1586) и валидностью инструментов (тест Хансена, p-value = 0,6186). Результаты выявили сложную временную динамику. Положительный эффект затрат на НИОКР проявляется с двухлетним лагом, особые экономические зоны демонстрируют положительное влияние в краткосрочном периоде с последующей инверсией эффекта, а человеческий капитал высокой квалификации оказывает устойчивое негативное влияние на инновационный выпуск. Методологический вклад исследования заключается в демонстрации применимости System GMM для корректной оценки динамических эффектов в панельных данных по российским регионам и выработке практических рекомендаций по учету временных лагов при формировании научно-технологической политики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In conditions of economic uncertainty and the need to attain technological sovereignty estimation of innovation policy efficiency in Russian regions becomes more and more important. However, traditional econometric methods often do not take into account endogen nature of factors and dynamic character of innovation processes, which can cause mixed estimations. The present research proposes to use dynamic panel model using systemic generalized method of moments (System GMM) to analyze determinants of innovation development. On the basis of data of 82 regions of Russia for 2014–2023 the model including lagged values of dependent variable and key factors of innovation policy was estimated. Validity of the model was confirmed by complex of diagnostic tests: the absence of autocorrelation of the second order (p-value = 0.1586) and validity of tools (Hanson test, p-value = 0.6186). Results showed complicated time dynamics. Positive effect of R&amp;D expenses is clear with two-year lag, special economic zones demonstrate positive impact in the short-term period with subsequent inverse effect while human capital of high qualification showed stable negative impact on innovation output. Methodological contribution of the research lies in demonstration of System GMM application for correct estimation of dynamic effects in panel data by Russian regions and elaboration of practical recommendations on taking into account of time lags in developing scientific and technological policy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>динамические панельные данные</kwd><kwd>эндогенность</kwd><kwd>детерминанты инноваций</kwd><kwd>научно-технологическое развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dynamic panel data</kwd><kwd>endogen nature</kwd><kwd>innovation determinants</kwd><kwd>scientific and technological development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аландаров Р. А. Институциональные проблемы и перспективы финансирования НИОКР в России // Финансы. 2022. № 1. С. 7–12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alandarov R. A. 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