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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestrea</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-2829</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9251</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2413-2829-2026-4-192-199</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestrea-2847</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коллекционные наборы LEGO как нефинансовый инвестиционный актив: доходность, ликвидность и место в портфеле частного инвестора</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Collection LEGO Sets as Non-Financial Investment Asset: Profitability, Liquidity and Place in Private Investor Portfolio</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>Я. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>Ya. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярослав Игоревич Климов, ассистент кафедры гуманитарных наук факультета социальных науки массовых коммуникаций </p><p>125167, Москва, Ленинградский проспект, д. 49/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslav I. Klimov, Assistant of the Department of Humanities of the Faculty of Social Sciences and Mass Communications </p><p>49/2 Leningradskiy Avenue, Moscow, 125167</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yiklimov@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Михайловна Ершова, кандидат философских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры истории и философии </p><p>109992, Москва, Стремянный пер., д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda M. Ershova, PhD, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of History and Philosophy of the PRUE</p><p>36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 109992</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ershova.NM@rea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет имени Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>192</fpage><lpage>199</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Климов Я.И., Ершова Н.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Климов Я.И., Ершова Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klimov Y.I., Ershova N.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/2847">https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/2847</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются экономические характеристики коллекционных наборов LEGO как нефинансового инвестиционного актива. Эмпирическую основу составляют данные вторичного рынка платформ BrickLink, eBay и «Авито» и результаты количественных исследований доходности за период 1987–2015 гг. Средняя годовая номинальная доходность коллекционных наборов равна 11% (8% в реальном выражении) и превышает доходность крупных акций, облигаций и золота за сопоставимый период. Ценообразование на вторичном рынке определяется редкостью набора, лицензионной тематикой и физическими характеристиками. Гедонистический ценовой анализ фиксирует, что набор из снятой с производства серии торгуется на 15,84% дороже аналогичных позиций из продолжающихся серий; прирост редкости на 1% приводит к росту цены на 0,63%; наличие мини-фигурок увеличивает стоимость на 44%. LEGO обнаруживает слабую корреляцию с традиционными активами (с облигациями: от –0,13 до –0,16; с акциями: ниже 0,24), положительную многофакторную альфу 4–5% и коэффициент Шарпа в размере 0,4. Рассмотрена специфика российского вторичного рынка в условиях ограничений 2022 г. Новизна исследования состоит в систематизации критериев оценки коллекционных наборов LEGO как инвестиционного актива применительно к российскому рынку, где специализированные академические исследования ранее не проводились.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article studies economic characteristics of collection LEGO sets as non-financial investment asset. The empiric foundation was formed by data of BrickLink, eBay and Avito platform second market and results of quantitative study of profitability in 1987–2015. The average yearly nominal profitability of collection sets makes 11% (8% in real terms) and exceeds profitability of big shares, bonds and gold for the respective period. Pricing on second market depends on set rarity, license topic and physical characteristics. Hedonistic price analysis says that a set of the series withdrawn from production sells by 15.84% higher than similar positions of the lasting series; the rarity growth by 1% results in price rise by 0.63%; availability of mini-figures increases cost by 44%. LEGO shows weak correlation with traditional assets (bonds: from –0.13 to –0.16; shares: lower that 0.24), positive multifactor alpha 4–5% and Sharp coefficient 0.4. Features of Russian second market in conditions of restrictions of 2022 were studied. Research novelty lies in systematization of LEGO collection set estimation criteria as investment asset as applied to Russian market, where specific academic research had not been done yet.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>альтернативные инвестиции</kwd><kwd>коллекционные активы</kwd><kwd>вторичный рынок</kwd><kwd>портфельная диверсификация</kwd><kwd>нефинансовые активы</kwd><kwd>ценообразование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alternative investment</kwd><kwd>collection assets</kwd><kwd>second market</kwd><kwd>portfolio diversification</kwd><kwd>non-financial assets</kwd><kwd>pricing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Варакин М. Ю. Современные тенденции развития мирового рынка альтернативных инвестиций // Экономика, предпринимательство и право. 2023. Т. 13. № 8. 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