<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestrea</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-2829</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9251</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2413-2829-2026-5-105-115</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestrea-2897</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пространственные сдвиги в системе морских грузопотоков России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Spatial Shifts in the System of Sea Cargo Traffic in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1634-5030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губарев</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubarev</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роман Владимирович Губарев, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры экономической теории, ведущий научный сотрудник центра научно-методологического сопровождения стратегического планирования</p><p>109992, Москва, Стремянный пер., д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman V. Gubarev, PhD, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Economic Theory, Leading Research Fellow, Center for Scientific and Methodological Support of Strategic Planning</p><p>36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 109992</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gubarev.rv@rea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет имени Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Губарев Р.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Губарев Р.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gubarev R.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/2897">https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/2897</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена исследованию пространственных сдвигов в системе морских грузопотоков России, проявляющихся в перераспределении транспортной активности между морскими бассейнами, изменении структуры перевозимых грузов и усилении инфраструктурной нагрузки на отдельные направления. Цель работы – выявление пространственных и структурных изменений морских грузопотоков России, оценка роли отдельных морских бассейнов в перераспределении транспортной активности, а также определение ограничений агрегированных статистических показателей при анализе современных изменений морской логистики. Методологическую основу исследования составляет системный подход к анализу морской деятельности. В работе использованы методы сравнительного и структурного анализа статистических данных, группировки показателей и аналитической интерпретации пространственных сдвигов в системе морских грузопотоков. Установлено, что в системе морских грузопотоков России наблюдается перераспределение транспортной активности в пользу южного и восточного направлений. Показано, что сохранение высоких совокупных объемов грузооборота не исключает изменения пространственной структуры перевозок и усиления инфраструктурной нагрузки отдельных бассейнов. Сделан вывод, что агрегированные показатели грузооборота недостаточны для анализа пространственных изменений морской логистики. Возрастает значение анализа грузопотоков, учитывающего направление перевозок, инфраструктурную связанность, структуру перевозимых грузов и степень концентрации транспортной активности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article researches spatial shifts in the system of sea cargo traffic in Russia, which become evident in redistribution of transport activity among sea basins, changes in the structure of goods being transported and increase in infrastructural load on certain lines. The goal of the research is to identify spatial and structural changes in sea cargo traffic in Russia, estimate role of certain basins in redistribution of transport activity and find restrictions of aggregated statistical indicators in analyzing today’s shifts in sea logistics. Methodological base of the research is formed by systemic approach to analysis of sea activities. The investigation used methods of comparative and structural analysis of statistical data, indicator grouping and analytical interpretation of spatial shifts in the system of sea cargo traffic. It was found out that redistribution of transport activities in favor of south and east lines is observed in the system of sea cargo traffic in Russia. It was shown that maintaining high aggregate volumes of cargo turnover does not rule out changes in spatial structure of transportation and increasing infrastructural loads of certain basins. Conclusion was drawn that aggregated cargo turnover indicators are insufficient for analyzing spatial changes in sea logistics. Importance of cargo traffic analysis grows as it takes into account transportation lines, infrastructural tie-up, structure of cargo being carried and degree of transport activity concentration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>морские бассейны</kwd><kwd>внешнеторговая логистика</kwd><kwd>транспортная инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>грузооборот</kwd><kwd>морская логистика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sea basins</kwd><kwd>foreign trade logistics</kwd><kwd>transport infrastructure</kwd><kwd>cargo turnover</kwd><kwd>sea logistics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Минобрнауки России для РЭУ им. Г. В. Плеханова, проект № FSSW-2025-0006 «Создание комплексной методологии и разработка программно-аналитических решений оценки достижения стратегических целей национальной морской политики и анализа документов стратегического планирования в сфере морской деятельности».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бойко И. В. Грузопотоки в балтийских портах России: факторы, тенденции, перспективы // Пространственная экономика. – 2021. – Т. 17. – № 4. – С. 168–185.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boyko I. V. Gruzopotoki v baltiyskikh portakh Rossii: faktory, tendentsii, perspektivy [Freight Flows in the Baltic Seaports of Russia: Factors, Trends and Perspective]. Prostranstvennaya ekonomika [Spatial Economics], 2021, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 168–185. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Губарев Р. В. Концептуальная модель развития морской деятельности на основе системной аналитики и стратегического прогнозирования // Евразийское пространство: экономика, право, общество. – 2025. – № 12. – С. 30–35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gubarev R. V. Kontseptualnaya model razvitiya morskoy deyatelnosti na osnove sistemnoy analitiki i strategicheskogo prognozirovaniya [A Conceptual Model of Maritime Development Based on Systems Analytics and Strategic Forecasting]. Evraziyskoe prostranstvo: ekonomika, pravo, obshchestvo [The Eurasian Space: Economy, Law, Society], 2025, No. 12, pp. 30–35. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чич Ю. Р. Система принципов государственной морской транспортной политики // Вестник Государственного морского университета имени адмирала Ф. Ф. Ушакова. – 2025. – № 1 (50). – С. 55–68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chich Yu. R. Sistema printsipov gosudarstvennoy morskoy transportnoy politiki [System of principles of State Maritime Transport Policy]. Vestnik Gosudarstvennogo morskogo universiteta imeni admirala F. F. Ushakova [Bulletin of the Admiral F. F. Ushakov State Maritime University], 2025, No. 1 (50), pp. 55–68. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fan L., Zhang S., Yin J. Structural Analysis of Shipping Fleet Capacity // Journal of Advanced Transportation. – 2018. – Vol. 2018. – P. 1–11. – DOI: 10.1155/2018/3854090.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fan L., Zhang S., Yin J. Structural Analysis of Shipping Fleet Capacity. Journal of Advanced Transportation, 2018, Vol. 2018, pp. 1–11. DOI: 10.1155/2018/3854090.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farhan J., Ong G. P. Forecasting Seasonal Container Throughput at International Ports Using SARIMA Models // Maritime Economics and Logistics. – 2018. – Vol. 20. – N 1. – P. 131–148.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farhan J., Ong G. P. Forecasting Seasonal Container Throughput at International Ports Using SARIMA Models. Maritime Economics and Logistics, 2018, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 131–148.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gavriilidis K., Kambouroudis D. S., Tsakou K., Tsouknidis D. A. Volatility Forecasting Across Tanker Freight Rates: the Role of Oil Price Shocks // Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review. – 2018. – Vol. 118. – P. 376–391.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gavriilidis K., Kambouroudis D. S., Tsakou K., Tsouknidis D. A. Volatility Forecasting Across Tanker Freight Rates: the Role of Oil Price Shocks. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 2018, Vol. 118, pp. 376–391.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greenwood R., Hanson S. G. Waves in Ship Prices and Investment // The Quarterly Journal of Economics. – 2015. – Vol. 130. – N 1. – P. 55–109.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greenwood R., Hanson S. G. Waves in Ship Prices and Investment. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2015, Vol. 130, No. 1, pp. 55–109.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang W., Hu J., Zhou S., Zhao M. Demand Prediction and Sharing Strategy in Resilient Maritime Transportation: Considering Price and Quality Competition // Ocean and Coastal Management. – 2023. – Vol. 242. – DOI: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2023.106676.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang W., Hu J., Zhou S., Zhao M. Demand Prediction and Sharing Strategy in Resilient Maritime Transportation: Considering Price and Quality Competition. Ocean and Coastal Management, 2023, Vol. 242. DOI: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2023.106676.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalgora B., Christian T. M. The Financial and Economic Crisis, its Impacts on the Shipping Industry, Lessons to Learn: the Container-Ships Market Analysis // Open Journal of Social Sciences. – 2016. – Vol. 4. – N 1. – P. 38–44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalgora B., Christian T. M. The Financial and Economic Crisis, its Impacts on the Shipping Industry, Lessons to Learn: the Container-Ships Market Analysis. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 2016, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 38–44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim J. H. Studies on Supply and Demand Paradox in Shipping Market // The Journal of Industrial Distribution and Business. – 2019. – Vol. 10. – N 1. – P. 19–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim J. H. Studies on Supply and Demand Paradox in Shipping Market. The Journal of Industrial Distribution and Business, 2019, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 19–27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koyuncu K., Tavacioglu L., Gökmen N., Arican U. Ç. Forecasting COVID-19 Impact on RWI/ISL Container Throughput Index by Using SARIMA Models // Maritime Policy and Management. – 2021. – Vol. 48. – N 8. – P. 1096–1108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koyuncu K., Tavacioglu L., Gökmen N., Arican U. Ç. Forecasting COVID-19 Impact on RWI/ISL Container Throughput Index by Using SARIMA Models. Maritime Policy and Management, 2021, Vol. 48, No. 8, pp. 1096–1108.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Varian H. R. Big Data: New Tricks for Econometrics // Journal of Economic Perspectives. – 2014. – Vol. 28. – N 2. – P. 3–28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Varian H. R. Big Data: New Tricks for Econometrics. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2014, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 3–28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yan R., Wang S., Zhen L., Laporte G. Emerging Approaches Applied to Maritime Transport Research: Past and Future // Communications in Transportation Research. – 2021. – Vol. 1. – Article 100011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yan R., Wang S., Zhen L., Laporte G. Emerging Approaches Applied to Maritime Transport Research: Past and Future. Communications in Transportation Research, 2021, Vol. 1, Article 100011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yap W. Y., Hsieh C. H., Lee P. T. W. Shipping Connectivity Data Analytics: Implications for Maritime Policy // Transport Policy. – 2023. – Vol. 132. – P. 112–127.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yap W. Y., Hsieh C. H., Lee P. T. W. Shipping Connectivity Data Analytics: Implications for Maritime Policy. Transport Policy, 2023, Vol. 132, pp. 112–127.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yazir D., Şahin B., Yip T. L., Tseng P. H. Effects of COVID-19 on Maritime Industry: a Review // International Maritime Health. – 2020. – Vol. 71. – N 4. – P. 253–264.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yazir D., Şahin B., Yip T. L., Tseng P. H. Effects of COVID-19 on Maritime Industry: a Review. International Maritime Health, 2020, Vol. 71, No. 4, pp. 253–264.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yuan C. Y., Hsieh C. H., Su D. T. Effects of New Shipping Routes on the Operational Resilience of Container Lines: Potential Impacts of the Arctic Sea Route and the Kra Canal on the Europe–Far East Seaborne Trades // Maritime Economics and Logistics. – 2020. – Vol. 22. – N 2. – P. 308–325.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yuan C. Y., Hsieh C. H., Su D. T. Effects of New Shipping Routes on the Operational Resilience of Container Lines: Potential Impacts of the Arctic Sea Route and the Kra Canal on the Europe–Far East Seaborne Trades. Maritime Economics and Logistics, 2020, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 308–325.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
