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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestrea</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-2829</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9251</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2413-2829-2026-5-225-235</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestrea-2909</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование рисков реализации бизнес-моделей субъектов микропредпринимательства в экономике данных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Researching Risks of Implementing Business-Models of Micro-Entrepreneurship Entities in Economy of Data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчинская</surname><given-names>Я. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovchinskaya</surname><given-names>Ya. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яна Игоревна Овчинская, соискатель базовой кафедры Благотворительного фонда поддержки образовательных программ «КАПИТАНЫ» «Инновационный менеджмент и социальное предпринимательство»</p><p>109992, Москва, Стремянный пер., д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana I. Ovchinskaya, Applicant of the Basic Department of the Charitable Foundation for the Support of Educational Programs "CAPITANS" "Innovative Management and Social Entrepreneurship"</p><p>36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 109992</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iana2005@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет имени Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>225</fpage><lpage>235</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Овчинская Я.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Овчинская Я.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ovchinskaya Y.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/2909">https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/2909</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – разработка и апробация модели оценки рисков, возникающих при реализации бизнес-моделей микропредприятий в условиях экономики данных. В статье предложено разграничение классических предпринимательских рисков и специфических рисков, порождаемых цифровой трансформацией. Показано, что наряду с традиционными категориями (операционные, финансовые, рыночные, кадровые) для микропредприятий становятся значимыми риски потери канала коммуникации, зависимости от посредников и отсутствия цифровой аналитики. На основе мультипликативной формулы «вероятность ´ ущерб» построена матрица рисков для четырех типов бизнес-моделей (традиционная офлайн-модель, платформенная, data-ориентированная и гибридная). Апробация на реальных кейсах показала, что наибольший интегральный риск характерен для платформенной модели, а наименьший – для data-ориентированной. Сделан вывод о том, что цифровая интеграция сама по себе не снижает риски, если не сопровождается развитием внутренних аналитических компетенций и диверсификацией каналов. Практическая значимость исследования состоит в возможности использования матрицы для экспресс-самодиагностики микропредприятий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The goal of the research is to develop and approve models of estimating risks arising in implementing microenterprises business-models in conditions of economy of data. The article proposed to delimit classical entrepreneurial risks and specific risks caused by digital transformation. It was shown that in line with traditional categories (operational, finance, market, personnel) for micro-enterprises risks of losing communication channels, dependence on suppliers and absence of digital analysis can become rather serious. On the basis of multiplicative formula “possibility x damage” risk matrix for 4 types of business-models, such as traditional off-line model, platform, data-oriented and hybrid one was built. Approval on real cases showed that the highest integral risk is typical of platform model, while the lowest one – for data-oriented model. Conclusion was drawn that digital integration itself cannot cut risks, if it is not accompanied by the development of internal analytical competences and diversification channels. Practical importance of the research implies the opportunity to use matrix for express-selfdiagnostics of micro-enterprises.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>риски бизнес-моделей</kwd><kwd>классификация рисков</kwd><kwd>матрица «вероятность  ущерб»</kwd><kwd>интегральный риск-профиль</kwd><kwd>платформенная зависимость</kwd><kwd>цифровая аналитика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>business-model risks</kwd><kwd>risk classification</kwd><kwd>matrix “possibility x damage”</kwd><kwd>integral risk-profile</kwd><kwd>platform dependence</kwd><kwd>digital analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гелисханов И. З., Юдина Т. Н., Бабкин А. В. Цифровые платформы в экономике: сущность, модели, тенденции развития // Научно-технические ведомости Санкт-Петербургского государственного политехнического университета. 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