<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestrea</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-2829</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9251</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2413-2829-2026-5-267-273</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestrea-2912</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY AND PRACTICE OF MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интегральный риск-индекс неформальных групп компаний как инструмент корпоративной диагностики в FMCG-секторе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Integral Risk-Index of Informal Company Groups as Tool of Corporate Diagnostics in FMCG-Sector</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5850-1229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омельченко</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omelchenko</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Михайлович Омельченко, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры пищевых технологий и биоинженерии </p><p>109992, Москва, Стремянный пер., д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg M. Omelchenko, PhD, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Food Technology and Bioengineering</p><p>36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 109992</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">omelchenko.om@rea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет имени Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>267</fpage><lpage>273</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Омельченко О.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Омельченко О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Omelchenko O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/2912">https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/2912</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье разработан интегральный риск-индекс неформальных групп компаний, применимый к де-факто интегрированным корпоративным образованиям в секторе товаров повседневного спроса. Исследовательская проблема состоит в том, что фактическая управленческая целостность группы компаний часто не совпадает с ее юридической структурой: контроль, финансовые потоки, операционные решения и цифровые данные распределены между несколькими самостоятельными юридическими лицами. В таких условиях традиционные подходы к оценке рисков, основанные на анализе отдельной организации, не позволяют выявить совокупную уязвимость корпоративной архитектуры. Цель исследования – обосновать индексную модель, связывающую правовой, налоговый, операционный, финансовый и цифровой контуры риска. Методология исследования включает системный анализ, рискориентированное моделирование, нормирование частных индикаторов, сценарную оценку и формализацию рискскорректированной управленческой полезности. Предложена модель R_ИКО = Σw_jP_jS_jD_j, в которой вероятность, тяжесть последствий и недостаточность контроля агрегируются с учетом весов отдельных риск-контуров. На модельных данных показано, что налоговый и правовой шоки способны переводить неформальную группу из зоны управляемого риска в зону усиленного контроля; при этом введение цифрового и комплаенс-контуров снижает интегральный показатель риска. Научная новизна заключается в переносе анализа от юридической формы холдинга к фактической архитектуре управленческих связей. Практическая значимость модели состоит в возможности использовать ее при диагностике неформальных групп компаний, подготовке корпоративных договоров, настройке внутреннего контроля, оценке субсидиарной ответственности и проектировании цифрового мониторинга.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article elaborated integral risk-index of informal company groups used for de-facto integrated corporate entities in FMCG sector. The research difficulty implies the fact that factual managerial integrity of company group does not often concur with its juridical structure: control, finance flows, operational decisions and digital data are distributed among several independent legal entities. In such cases traditional approaches to risk assessment based on analyzing separate organization cannot allow us to find aggregate vulnerability of corporate architecture. The goal of the research is to substantiate index model connected with legal, tax, operational, financial and digital risk contours. Research methodology covers systemic analysis, risk-oriented modeling, standardization of particular indicators, scenario estimation and formalization of risk-corrected managerial usefulness. R_NKO=Ew_jP_jS_jD-j model was put forward, which aggregated possibility, consequence toughness and insufficiency of control with due regard to weight of certain risk-contours. Model data showed that tax and legal shocks can transfer informal group from zone of controlled risk to zone of intense control; in this case introduction of digital and compliance-contours reduces the integral risk indicator. Scientific novelty implies transfer of analysis from legal form of holding to factual architecture of managerial links. Practical importance of the model gives a possibility to use it in diagnostics of informal company groups, working out corporate contracts, adjustment of in-company control, assessment of subsidiary responsibility and projecting digital monitoring.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>субсидиарная ответственность</kwd><kwd>комплаенс</kwd><kwd>трансфертное ценообразование</kwd><kwd>цифровой мониторинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>subsidiary responsibility</kwd><kwd>compliance</kwd><kwd>transfer pricing</kwd><kwd>digital monitoring</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Омельченко О. М. Методология управления интегрированными корпоративными образованиями в промышленности ТПС/FMCG : монография. – М. : ФГБОУ ВО «РЭУ им. Г. В. Плеханова», 2025.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Omelchenko O. M. Metodologiya upravleniya integrirovannymi korporativnymi obrazovaniyami v promyshlennosti TPS/FMCG: monografiya [Methodology for Managing Integrated Corporate Entities in the FMCG Industry: monograph]. Moscow, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, 2025. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Омельченко О. М. Экономика и управление реконфигурацией хлебопекарной отрасли России в контуре FMCG : монография. – М., 2026.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Omelchenko O. M. Ekonomika i upravlenie rekonfiguratsiey khlebopekarnoy otrasli Rossii v konture FMCG: monografiya [Economics and Management of the Reconfiguration of the Russian Bakery Industry within the FMCG Contour: monograph]. Moscow, 2026. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bebchuk L., Fried J. Pay without Performance: the Unfulfilled Promise of Executive Compensation. – Cambridge : Harvard University Press, 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bebchuk L., Fried J. Pay without Performance: the Unfulfilled Promise of Executive Compensation. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coase R. H. The Nature of the Firm // Economica. – 1937. – Vol. 4. – N 16. – P. 386-405.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coase R. H. The Nature of the Firm. Economica, 1937, Vol. 4, No. 16, pp. 386-405.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Enterprise Risk Management – Integrating with Strategy and Performance. – Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Enterprise Risk Management – Integrating with Strategy and Performance. Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, 2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jensen M. C., Meckling W. H. Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure // Journal of Financial Economics. – 1976. – Vol. 3. – N 4. – P. 305–360.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jensen M. C., Meckling W. H. Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 1976, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 305–360.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khanna T., Yafeh Y. Business Groups in Emerging Markets: Paragons or Parasites? // Journal of Economic Literature. – 2007. – Vol. 45. – N 2. – P. 331–372.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khanna T., Yafeh Y. Business Groups in Emerging Markets: Paragons or Parasites? Journal of Economic Literature, 2007, Vol. 45, No. 2, pp. 331–372.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">La Porta R., Lopez-de-Silanes F., Shleifer A., Vishny R. Law and Finance // Journal of Political Economy. – 1998. – Vol. 106. – N 6. – P. 1113–1155.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">La Porta R., Lopez-de-Silanes F., Shleifer A., Vishny R. Law and Finance. Journal of Political Economy, 1998, Vol. 106, No. 6, pp. 1113–1155.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations 2022. – Paris : OECD Publishing, 2022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations 2022. Paris, OECD Publishing, 2022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shleifer A., Vishny R. W. A Survey of Corporate Governance // Journal of Finance. – 1997. – Vol. 52. – N 2. – P. 737–783.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shleifer A., Vishny R. W. A Survey of Corporate Governance. Journal of Finance, 1997, Vol. 52, No. 2, pp. 737–783.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teece D. J. Explicating Dynamic Capabilities: the Nature and Microfoundations of Sustainable Enterprise Performance // Strategic Management Journal. – 2007. – Vol. 28. – N 13. – P. 1319–1350.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teece D. J. Explicating Dynamic Capabilities: the Nature and Microfoundations of Sustainable Enterprise Performance. Strategic Management Journal, 2007, Vol. 28, No. 13, pp. 1319–1350.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williamson O. E. The Economic Institutions of Capitalism. – New York : Free Press, 1985.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williamson O. E. The Economic Institutions of Capitalism. New York, Free Press, 1985.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
