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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestrea</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-2829</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9251</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2413-2829-2018-2-3-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestrea-459</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«ТРОЙНАЯ СПИРАЛЬ» КАК ОСНОВА СОЗДАНИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ СИСТЕМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>«TRIPLE HELIX» AS THE BASIS OF THE CREATION OF INNOVATIVE SYSTEMS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>Наталия Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>Natalia E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p><p>кафедра экономической теории</p><p>117997, Москва, Стремянный пер., д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Assistant Professor of the Department for Economic Theory</p><p>36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vita06@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубовик</surname><given-names>Майя Валериановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubovik</surname><given-names>Maya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор</p><p>кафедра экономической теории</p><p>117997, Москва, Стремянный пер., д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Economic, Professor of the Department for Economic Theory</p><p>36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvdubovik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губарев</surname><given-names>Роман Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubarev</surname><given-names>Roman V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p><p>кафедра экономической теории</p><p>117997, Москва, Стремянный пер., д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Assistant Professor of the Department for Economic Theory</p><p>36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gubarev.roma@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет имени Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бондаренко Н.Е., Дубовик М.В., Губарев Р.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бондаренко Н.Е., Дубовик М.В., Губарев Р.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bondarenko N.E., Dubovik M.V., Gubarev R.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/459">https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/459</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье описаны теоретические основы и предпосылки формирования современных инновационных систем; рассмотрены различные теории и авторские подходы, дающие рост исследованиям в данной области. Анализируются составляющие национальной инновационной системы и формы циркуляции знаний внутри нее. Авторами подчеркивается особая роль для инновационного развития процессов коллаборации трех ведущих институциональных секторов экономики – государства, бизнеса и науки, известных в литературе как модель «тройной спирали»; описаны ее практические преимущества, а также выделены барьеры на пути создания эффективной инновационной системы посредством данной модели. Представлена концепция региональной инновационной системы как близкая к национальной по определенным признакам и выделены ее ключевые составляющие, направленные на повышение национальной конкурентоспособности, в том числе посредством кластерного подхода. Особое внимание в статье уделяется инновационным кластерам как эффективной форме достижения высокого уровня конкурентоспособности через неформальное объединение институциональных структур. Кластерная политика рассмотрена как комплекс мероприятий, способных повысить эффективность российской инновационной системы посредством развития конкурентных рынков, повышения инновационности различных отраслей экономики, стимулирования инициативы в регионах и активизации взаимодействия государства, бизнеса и науки как ключевых элементов инновационной системы любой страны. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes theoretical principles and preconditions of developing advanced innovation systems and presents different theories and authors’ approaches, which could provide growth of research in this field. The authors analyze integral parts of the national innovation system and forms of knowledge circulation within it. They underline the important role of developing processes of three leading institutional sectors of economy collaboration, i.e. state, business and science, which are known in literature as the ‘triple spiral’ model, depict its practical advantages and identify barriers on the way of creating the efficient innovation system through this model. The article puts forward a concept of the regional innovation system, which is close to the national one by certain characteristics and shows its key components aimed at raising national competitiveness, including by way of the cluster approach. Special attention is paid to innovation clusters as an effective form of attaining a high level of competitiveness through informal integration of institutional structures. Cluster policy is presented as a complex of steps which can raise efficiency of the Russian innovation system through development of competitive markets, increasing innovation character of different industries of economy, motivating initiatives in regions and stimulating closer interaction between state, business and science being the key components of innovation system of any country. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>национальная инновационная система</kwd><kwd>региональная инновационная система</kwd><kwd>модель «тройной спирали»</kwd><kwd>институциональные структуры</kwd><kwd>инновационные кластеры</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>national innovation system</kwd><kwd>regional innovation system</kwd><kwd>‘triple spiral’ model</kwd><kwd>institutional structure</kwd><kwd>innovation clusters</kwd><kwd>innovation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследования, проведенного при финансовой поддержке РФФИ, проект № 18-010-00461 А.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдеев П. 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