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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestrea</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-2829</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9251</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2413-2829-2015-3-135-141</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestrea-52</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ МЫСЛИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ МЫСЛЬ: ШКОЛА МАЛЬТУСА И СОВРЕМЕННОСТЬ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>WORLD ECONOMIC THOUGHT: MALTHUSIAN SCHOOL AND OUR DAY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щеголевский</surname><given-names>Валентин Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchegolevsky</surname><given-names>Valentin A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры истории экономической науки РЭУ им. Г. В. Плеханова</p><p>117997, Москва, Стремянный пер., д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Assistant Professor of the Department for History of Economic Thought of the PRUE</p><p>36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">va1125@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РЭУ им. Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щеголевский В.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щеголевский В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shchegolevsky V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/52">https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/52</self-uri><abstract><p>В опубликованном примерно 6 лет назад отчете ООН с прогнозом динамики мирового населения на ближайшие несколько десятилетий говорится, что к 2050 г. количество жителей планеты достигнет 9,1 млрд человек, при этом рост народонаселения будет проходить на фоне ухудшения ситуации на рынке продовольствия в связи с резким скачком цен на большинство видов сельскохозяйственной продукции. Известные экономисты, политики, ученые и журналисты, озабоченные проблемой ограниченности природных ресурсов при возрастающих потребностях человечества, все чаще обращают свои взоры к идеям английского экономиста Томаса Мальтуса, жившего на рубеже XVIII-XIX вв. В статье автором анализируются причины бедственного положения стран третьего мира и дается анализ идей неомальтузианцев об обреченности населения этих стран на нищету из-за значительного роста населения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The UN report published about 6 years ago offered a forecast of global population dynamic for a few next decades, it states that by 2050 the population of the planet will reach 9,1 bn at the same time the situation on foods market will deteriorate due to a sharp increase in the majority of agricultural produce prices. Prominent economists, politicians and journalists preoccupied with the problem of natural resource shortage start paying attention to the ideas of the British economist Thomas Malthus who lived on the border of the 18th - 19th centuries. The author analyzes the causes of the drastic condition of the Third World countries and studies ideas of neo-Malthusians about the fact that population of these countries are doomed to poverty due to high growth in population.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неомальтузианство</kwd><kwd>мировой экономический рост</kwd><kwd>история экономической мысли</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neo-Malthusians</kwd><kwd>world economic growth</kwd><kwd>history of economic thought</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вишневский А. Г. 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