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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestrea</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-2829</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9251</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2413-2829-2018-4-100-115</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestrea-535</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY AND PRACTICE OF MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социально-природные  и социо-эколого-экономические  модели, созданные с помощью метода агентного моделирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Socio-Natural and Socio-Ecologo-Economic Models Designed  by the Method of Agent Modeling</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агеева</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ageeva</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алина Фагимовна Агеева - кандидат архитектуры, ведущий инженер Лаборатории компьютерного моделирования социально-экономических процессов ЦЭМИ РАН.</p><p>Москва, 117418,  Нахимовский проспект, д. 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina F. Ageeva - PhD, Advanced Engineer of Laboratory  of Computer Modeling of Socio-Economic  Processes of the CEMI RAS.</p><p>47 Nahimovskiy prospekt,  Moscow, 117418</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ageevaalina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный экономико-математический институт РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Агеева А.Ф., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Агеева А.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ageeva A.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/535">https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/535</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье дан обзор актуальных, разработанных за рубежом в течение последнего десятилетия социальноприродных и социо-эколого-экономических моделей, созданных с помощью метода агентного имитационного моделирования, успешно применяемого для решения широкого круга задач, связанных с исследованием характера взаимовлияния компонентов социально-природных систем и оценкой последствий социальноприродного взаимодействия, а также поиском оптимальных стратегий устойчивого экономического развития регионов с соблюдением принципов экологической безопасности. Проведен анализ конструктивных особенностей агент-ориентированных и мультиагентных моделей и на основе его результатов предложена классификация моделей, в соответствии с которой их можно объединить по двум группам, в каждой из которых существует несколько подтипов в зависимости от назначения и специфики концептуальной идеи построения имитационного процесса. Первая группа включает модели, в которых воспроизводится структура взаимосвязанных компонентов системы «природа – общество» и имитируются антропогенные процессы в границах исследуемых территорий (регионов), вторая – модели, с помощью которых создаются системы для интерактивного мониторинга и контроля качества окружающей среды, имитируются процессы загрязнения окружающей среды вредными веществами и оценивается влияние экологических условий на состояние здоровья населения, проживающего в границах исследуемых территорий (регионов). Приведены примеры моделей, построенных с привлечением геоинформационных и информационно-телекоммуникационных технологий. Дальнейшее усовершенствование современных методов научного анализирования и прогнозирования, моделирование крупномасштабных высокодетализированных систем и процессов, связанных с изучением социально-экологических проблем взаимодействия общества и природы, а также создание интеллектуальных систем управления качеством окружающей среды напрямую связаны с задачей увеличения производительности моделей, решению которой способствует переход от последовательного имитационного моделирования к параллельному и распределенному, а также использование специализированных программно-аппаратных средств и суперкомпьютерных ресурсов для обеспечения параллельных вычислений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article reviews topical socio-natural and socio-ecologo-economic models designed in overseas countries during the last decade with the help of the method of agent imitation modeling, which is successfully used to resolve a wide range of tasks connected with researching the character of mutual impact of components of socio-natural systems and assessment of consequences of socio-natural interaction, as well as searching for optimal strategies of sustainable economic development in regions observing the principles of ecologic security. It analyzes constructive features of agent-oriented and multi-agent models and on the basis of its results it puts forward the classification of models, according to which it is possible to combine them in two groups, each of them includes several sub-types depending on the purpose and specific conceptual idea of building the imitation process. The 1st group embraces  models, which reproduces the structure of interconnected components of the system ‘nature-society’ and imitates anthropogenic processes within the frames of territories (regions) being researched, the 2nd one – models, with the help of which it is possible to design systems for interactive monitoring and control over the environment quality, to imitate processes of environment contamination with harmful matters and to assess the impact of ecological conditions on health of the population living on territories (regions) being researched. Examples of models designed by geo-informational and information-telecommunication technologies are provided. Further development of advanced methods of scientific analysis and forecasting, modeling of large-scale highly-detailed systems and processes connected with studying socio-ecological problems of interaction of society and nature and design of intellectual systems of managing the quality of the environment is directly connected with the aim of increasing model productivity, whose resolving can be promoted by passing-over from imitation modeling to parallel and distributed one, as well as using specialized program-apparatus means and super-computer resources to provide parallel calculations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>агент-ориентированные модели</kwd><kwd>мультиагентные модели</kwd><kwd>антропогенное воздействие</kwd><kwd>загрязнение окружающей среды</kwd><kwd>устойчивое региональное развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agent-oriented models</kwd><kwd>multi-agent models</kwd><kwd>anthropogenic impact</kwd><kwd>contamination of the environment</kwd><kwd>sustainable regional development</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Российский гуманитарный научный фонд, проект № 17-02-00416</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макаров В. 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