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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestrea</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-2829</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9251</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2413-2829-2019-6-83-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestrea-791</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методы машинного обучения в малом бизнесе:  содержание и управление</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methods of Machine-Aided  Training in Small Business: Content and Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тищенко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tishchenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Александрович Тищенко  – кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент кафедры экономической информатики  </p><p>119991, Москва,  Ленинские горы, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Tishchenko  – PhD, Assistant Professor  of the Department for Economic Informatics  </p><p>1 Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tichtch@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахмурадян</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhmuradian</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Андреевич Шахмурадян  – аспирант кафедры экономики  инноваций</p><p>119991, Москва,  Ленинские горы, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Shakhmuradian  – Post-Graduate Student of the Department  for Economics of Innovation  </p><p>1 Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.a.shahmuradyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тищенко С.А., Шахмурадян М.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тищенко С.А., Шахмурадян М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tishchenko S.A., Shakhmuradian M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/791">https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/791</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены ключевые характеристики стандартных методов машинного обучения, используемых компаниями в операционных бизнес-процессах. В условиях отечественного курса на развитие инновационного бизнеса, цифровой экономики и инфраструктуры для хранения данных человеческий фактор приобретает ключевое значение. Применение методов искусственного интеллекта в работе сотрудников малых предприятий встречает препятствия, которые заключаются в том числе и в отсутствии представлений у персонала о стратегической функциональности существующих в настоящее время алгоритмов бизнес-процессов. Малые коммерческие предприятия сталкиваются с проблемой незнания основных инструментальных принципов функционирования и использования алгоритмов машинного обучения. Вместе с тем бизнес-процессы предприятия могут быть качественно улучшены благодаря имплементации (реализации) алгоритмов машинного обучения. Авторами приведен формальный и аналитический обзор существующих базовых алгоритмов, используемых рядом крупных коммерческих компаний в качестве потенциального средства для оптимизации бизнеса малого предприятия. Описаны виды алгоритмов и моделей машинного обучения – множественная модель регрессии, логистическая регрессия и др., а также инструментальные проблемы их использования аналитиками и разработчиками предприятия. Даны рекомендации по применению данных моделей для повышения эффективности работы малых коммерческих предприятий.  </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides key characteristics of standard methods of machine-aided training used by companies in operative business processes. Within the frames of home orientation to the innovation business development, digital economy and infrastructure for data storage the human factor becomes essential. The use of methods of artificial intellect by employees of small enterprises faces obstacles that imply personnel ignorance concerning strategic functionality of available today algorithms of business processes. Small commercial enterprises encounter the problem that they do not know the key instrumental principles of functioning and use of machine-aided training algorithms. At the same time business processes of the enterprise could be seriously improved through implementing algorithms of machine-aided training. The authors conducted a formal and analytical review of potential means for small business optimization. They described types of algorithms and models of machine-aided training, such as multiple regressive model, logistic regression, etc., as well as instrumental problems of their use by enterprise analysts and developers. Recommendations were prepared aimed at use of these models in order to raise the efficiency of small commercial enterprises.  </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>бизнес-процессы</kwd><kwd>инструментальный подход</kwd><kwd>модель регрессии</kwd><kwd>метод опорных векторов</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intellect</kwd><kwd>business processes</kwd><kwd>instrumental approach</kwd><kwd>regressive model</kwd><kwd>method of support vectors</kwd><kwd>machine-aided training</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барский А. Б. Нейронные сети: распознавание, управление, принятие решений. – М. : Финансы и статистика, 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barskiy A. B. 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