vestreaВестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. ПлехановаVestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics2413-28292587-9251Plekhanov Russian University of Economics10.21686/2413-2829-2020-5-26-41vestrea-940Research ArticleЭКОНОМИКАECONOMICSАнализ и классификация способов оценки промышленно-симбиотических взаимодействийAnalyzing and Classifying Ways of Assessing Industrial-Symbiotic InteractionsУткинаЕ. Э.UtkinaE. E.

Екатерина Эрнестовна Уткина аспирантка кафедры экономики инноваций

119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1

Ekaterina E. Utkina Post-Graduate Student of the Department for Economics of Innovation

1 Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119991

e.utkina94@gmail.comМосковский государственный университет имени М. В. ЛомоносоваРоссияLomonosov Moscow State UniversityRussian Federation2020151020201752641Copyright © Уткина Е.Э., 20202020Уткина Е.Э.Utkina E.E.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vest.rea.ru/jour/article/view/940

Поиск решений, которые ограничивают потребление ресурсов и выбросы парниковых газов, имеет важное значение для обеспечения устойчивого экономического роста. Промышленный симбиоз оказался сильным союзником в достижении экологических, экономических и социальных целей, о чем свидетельствует растущее число публикаций на эту тему. В Европе и Азии, особенно в Китае, отмечалась более высокая распространенность промышленного симбиоза, что связано с реализацией государственной политики. В производственном секторе соглашения о промышленном симбиозе заключались чаще всего вследствие не только роста количества образующихся отходов, но и благодаря возможности интегрировать отходы и побочные продукты в производственный цикл. Наиболее широко это коснулось химической, цементной, бумажной и сталелитейной промышленности, а также нефтеперерабатывающих заводов. При повторном использовании отходов других отраслей промышленности не всегда возникает только положительный эффект для компаний. Отходы часто имеют более низкое качество, чем первичные материалы, которые они заменяют. В статье показано, как фирмы могут управлять качеством отходов путем интеграции поставщиков отходов в операционные процессы компании-покупателя. Автором обосновано, что управление качеством отходов представляет собой главную возможность промышленного симбиоза, особенно когда фирмы хотят повысить эффективность своей деятельности в этой области.

Searching for solutions, which restrict consumption of resources and exhausts of green-house gases, is essential for providing stable economic growth. Industrial symbiosis turned to be a strong ally in reaching ecological, economic and social goals, which is proved by a rising number of publications on the subject. A higher proliferation of industrial symbiosis was observed in Europe and Asia, especially in China, which is connected with state policy realization. In manufacturing sector contracts of industrial symbiosis were signed not only because of the increasing amount of waste, but due to the possibility to integrate waste and by-products in production cycle. It affected mainly chemical, cement, pulp and paper and steel-making industry and oil-refining plants. In case wastes of other industries are used, not only positive effect for the company is feasible. Wastes are often of lower quality than initial materials, which they substitute for. The article shows how companies can control the waste quality by integrating waste suppliers in operative processes of the company - buyer. The author substantiated that control of the waste quality is the key possibility for industrial symbiosis, especially when companies would like to raise the efficiency of their work in the field.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.