Preview

Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics

Advanced search

Using the Indicator ‘Economiic Level of Technology’ in Managing Industrial and Technological Systems in Consumer Goods Industry

https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2023-2-202-211

Abstract

The article studies issues of assessing efficiency of production and technological systems (enterprises) in consumer goods industry. Sanction restrictions built new challenges for customer goods industry but at the same time opened new opportunities. The drawback of the current approaches to managing enterprises of customer goods industry is the absence of dynamic appraisal of the technological process quality, which can cause a delayed response to crisis phenomena. To provide efficient management it is proposed to use the indicator ‘economic level of technology’ (ELT) that implies complex assessment of quality and efficiency of the production and technological system. Advantages of this indicator include possibility to forecast the development of production on the basis of due regard to laws of technological process development. With the help of calculations illustrated by two enterprises of microlevel, i.e. the transnational company Nike and the Russian company Dochki Synochki, as well as the US macroeconomic system it was proved that this indicator of efficiency can forecast arising of crucial trends in operational work of the enterprise and economy in general. Taking into account problems facing enterprises of customer goods industry ELT indicator could be used to raise effectiveness of managerial decision-making on the enterprise level and industry and state level in view of target support of development.

About the Author

D. V. Khrulkov
Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Russian Federation

Dmitry V. Khrulkov Post-Graduate Student of the Department for Industrial Economics 

36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 117997



References

1. Bell D. Gryadushchee postindustrialnoe obshchestvo. Opyt sotsialnogo prognozirovaniya [The Coming of Post-Industrial Society. A Venture in Social Forecasting], translated from English, 2nd edition, corrected and supplemented. Moscow, Academia, 2004. (In Russ.).

2. Bolovintsev Yu. A. Teoretiko-metodologicheskie podkhody k strategicheskomu planirovaniyu deyatelnosti organizatsiy [Theoretical and Methodological Approaches to Strategic Planning of Organizations]. Rossiyskoe predprinimatelstvo [Russian Enterprise], 2013, No. 23 (245), pp. 74–80. (In Russ.).

3. Bystrov A. V., Yusim V. N., Svirchevskiy V. D. Tekhnologiya operezhayushchego ekonomicheskogo razvitiya [Technology of Outstripping Economic Development]. Problems and Prospects for the Development of Russian Industry: collection of materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference, Moscow, March 30, 2017. Moscow, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, 2017, pp. 8–20. (In Russ.).

4. Kostin A. V., Varlamov A. V., Denisov I. V. Printsipy razrabotki effektivnoy strategii razvitiya promyshlennykh korporatsiy [Principles of Developing an Effective Strategy for the Development of Industrial Corporations]. Ekonomika i predprinimatelstvo [Economics and Entrepreneurship], 2016, No. 11-2 (76), pp. 820–824. (In Russ.).

5. Pevitskiy M. V. Vliyanie tsifrovykh internet-tekhnologiy na formirovanie marketingovoy sredy kompanii Nike [The Impact of Digital Internet Technologies on the Formation of the Nike Marketing Environment]. Modern Economy Success, 2022, No. 4, pp. 35–39. (In Russ.).

6. Trapeznikov V. A. Voprosy upravleniya ekonomicheskimi sistemami [Issues of Managing Economic Systems]. Avtomatika i telemekhanika [Automation and Telemechanics], 1969, No. 1, pp. 5–24. (In Russ.).

7. Trapeznikov V. A. Temp nauchno-tekhnicheskogo progressa – pokazatel effektivnosti upravleniya ekonomikoy [The Rate of Scientific and Technological Progress is an Indicator of the Effectiveness of Economic Management]. Avtomatika i telemekhanika [Automation and Telemechanics], 1971, No. 4, pp. 5–36. (In Russ.).

8. Trapeznikov V. V. Upravlenie, ekonomika, tekhnicheskiy progress: doklad na III Mezhdunarodnom kongresse IFAK [Management, Economics, Technical Progress: a report on 3th International Congress of IFAC]. London, 1966. (In Russ.).

9. Shumpeter Y. Teoriya ekonomicheskogo razvitiya [Economic Development Theory]. Moscow, Progress, 1982. (In Russ.).

10. Yusim V. N., Afanaseva M. V., Bystrov A. V. Upravlenie promyshlennym razvitiem v usloviyakh otstaloy tekhnologicheskoy sredy: monografiya [Management of Industrial Development in a Backward Technological Environment: monograph]. Moscow, Infra-M, 2016. (In Russ.).

11. Yusim V. N., Zorina A. Yu. Kolichestvennyy pokazatel kachestva kak instrument upravleniya strategicheskim razvitiem predpriyatiya [Quantitative Indicator of Quality as a Tool for Managing the Strategic Development of an Enterprise]. Upravlenie ekonomicheskimi sistemami: elektronnyy nauchnyy zhurnal [Management of Economic Systems: electronic scientific journal], 2018, No. 8 (114), p. 9. (In Russ.).

12. Yusim V. N., Svirchevskiy V. D., Bobkov A. L. Ekonomiko-tekhnologicheskiy forsayt i strategii razvitiya firm [Economic and Technological Foresight and Strategies for the Development of Firms]. Nauchnye issledovaniya i razrabotki. Ekonomika firmy [Scientific Research and Development. Firm Economics], 2015, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 43–54. (In Russ.).

13. Yusim V., Belyavskiy V., Sverdlov E., Yarushin A. Prognoznye vozmozhnosti pokazatelya «ekonomicheskiy uroven tekhnologii» [Forecasting Capabilities of the Indicator "Economic Level of Technology”]. Ekonomiko-tekhnologicheskoe modelirovanie [Economic and Technological Modeling], 2005, No. 34, pp. 50–59. (In Russ.).

14. Nike for Investors: News, Events, Reports. (In Russ.). Available at: https:// investors.nike.com/investors/news-events-and-reports/?toggle=reports (accessed 03.02.2023).


Review

For citations:


Khrulkov D.V. Using the Indicator ‘Economiic Level of Technology’ in Managing Industrial and Technological Systems in Consumer Goods Industry. Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics. 2023;20(2):202-211. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2023-2-202-211

Views: 287


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2413-2829 (Print)
ISSN 2587-9251 (Online)