Applying tools of digital economics in view of corruption risk minimization and anti-corruption consciousness shaping
https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2018-5-3-10
Abstract
Corruption, its scale, specificity and dynamics arise from general political, social and economic problems in the country. Today Russia is not passing only through a process of modernization but a drastic restructuring of public, state, economic, social and psychological foundations. Therefore, we can observe a scientific and practical need in studying issues of corruption counteraction. Corruption offences act as destabilizing factors in society and state functioning. They exert adverse affect on state governance and on public relations in general. Corruption holds back the economic growth of the country, reduces people confidence to the authority. The article investigates new technologies, which are being introduced within the frames of digital economics and considered as tools of corruption minimization. Such methods asanalysis and synthesis were used. The authors provide the definition of the smart-contracts and describe their basic advantages in view of fight against corruption. At the same time key problems arising at legal regulation of block-chain status are discussed. Block-chain technology provides an opportunity to take into account all materialized contradictions in different spheres of public and state life, which form the foundation for corruption, which proliferated actually in all countries of the world. The authors put forward their suggestions dealing with methods and ways of resolving the problem.
About the Authors
N. V. MamitovaRussian Federation
Natalia V. Mamitova Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor.
Moscow.J. R. Akhmatova
Russian Federation
Jamilya R. Akhmatova Specialist оf the Center for Work with Branches.
Moscow.References
1. Alekseev S. S. Sobranie sochineniy [Collectionof works], in 10 Vol. [+Reference Vol.]. Vol. 1. Grazhdanskoe pravo: Sochineniya 1958–1970 godov [Civil Law: Works of 1958–1970]. Moscow, Statut, 2010. (In Russ.).
2. Winiya P., Keisy M. Epoha kriptovalyut. Kak bitkoin i blokcheyn menyayut mirovoy ekonomicheskiy poryadok [Crypto Currency Epoch. How Bit-coin and Block-chain Changethe Global Economic Structure]. Moscow, Mann, Ivanov & Ferber, 2017. (In Russ.).
3. Kozyuk M. N. Minimizaciya posledstviy korrupcii kak problema zakonodatel'stva v sfere obespecheniya nacional'noy bezopasnosti [Minimization of CorruptionConsequences as a Legislation Problem in the Field of National Security]. Rossiya: tendencii i perspektivy razvitiya. Ezhegodnik[Russia: Trends and Prospects of Development. Year-book], edited by V. I. Gerasimov, D. V. Efremenko. Issue 11, part 1. Moscow, Institute of Scientific Information on Public Science of RAN, 2016, pp. 386–388. (In Russ.).
4. Korkunov N. M. Russkoe gosudarstvennoe pravo [Russian State Law], in 2 vol. Vol. 2. Chast' osobennaya [Special Part], edited by M. B. Gorenberg. 6th edition. Saint Petersburg, Publishing House of M. M. Stasyulevich, 1909. (In Russ.).
5. Mamitova N. V. Problemy protivodeystviyakorrupcionnym prestupleniyam v Rossiyskoy Federacii [Issues of Struggling against Corruption Offences in the Russian Federation]. Kriminologicheskiy zhurnal Baykal'skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta ekonomiki i prava[Criminological Journal of the Baikal State University of Economics and Law], 2016, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 261–270. (In Russ.).
6. Swon M.Blokcheyn: Skhema novoy ekonomiki [Block-chain: Scheme of New Economy]. Moscow, Olympus Business, 2017. (In Russ.).
7. Solov'ev S. G. Ponyatie predmeta pravovogo regulirovaniya i ego vzaimosvyaz' s drugimi yuridicheskimi kategoriyami [The Notionof the Legal Regulation Subject and its Links with other Legal Categories]. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Yuridicheskie nauki[Bulletin of the Perm University. Juridical Science], 2012, No. 1 (15), pp. 47–52. (In Russ.).
8. Suhodolov A. P., Kolpakova L. A., Spasennikov B. A. Problemy protivodeystviya prestupnosti v sferecifrovoy ekonomiki [Issues ofFighting against Crime in the Field of Digital Economics]. Vserossiyskiy kriminologicheskiy zhurnal. Gosudarstvo i pravo. Yuridicheskie nauki [All-Russian Criminological Journal. State and Law. Juridical Science.], 2017, No. 2, pp. 258267. (In Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Mamitova N.V., Akhmatova J.R. Applying tools of digital economics in view of corruption risk minimization and anti-corruption consciousness shaping. Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics. 2018;(5):3-10. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2018-5-3-10