Institutional Transformation of Business-Ecosystem Management

Abstract

   Transformation of business-ecosystem management is connected with optimization of the management system, rise in quality and efficiency of making scientifically justified decisions. At the same time it is reasonable at certain stages of development to use different ways of building a system of ecosystem management. Upgrading ecosystems lead them to a new stage of development in the form of a human ecosystem. It provides an opportunity to use new approaches to improve management at all levels, from global and country to regional, city and corporate. The article shows the development of ecosystems as a way to describe complicated organizations and provides classification of their principle forms. The author gives a definition of ecosystems worked-out on the basis of the idea of ecosystem service, which demonstrates the essence of processes of their coordination and dynamics, as it allows us to classify business-ecosystems taking into account variety of their use. The article puts forward the grounds for further discussion about self-organization in ecosystems in view of processes of ecosystem coordination and management within the frames of approaches of ecosystem focus-corporation, leadership and broker.